1.2 Hydrocarbons and Alcohols Flashcards
1
Q
hydrocarbons
A
compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms
2
Q
Carbon chains w/ single bonds only
A
alkanes
3
Q
carbon chains w/ double bonds
A
alkenes
4
Q
carbon chains w/ triple bonds
A
alkynes
5
Q
Names the first 10 alkanes in order (1-10):
A
methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane
hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane
6
Q
What is the functional group of an alcohol?
A
-OH
(hydroxyl)
7
Q
What is the suffix for an alcohol?
A
- ol
ex. ethanol
8
Q
Diol
A
alcohols with 2 hydroxyl groups
9
Q
geminal diols
A
diols with the two OH groups on the same carbon
(rare - they spontaneously lose a water molecule)
10
Q
vicinal diols
A
diols with OH groups on adjacent carbons
11
Q
a common name for ethanol:
A
ethyl alcohol
12
Q
a common name for 2-propanol
A
isopropyl alcohol