12 Oct Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of nitrites?

A

A form of Nitrogen (NO2-) that occurs in soil. It occurs at the first stage of nitrification by bacteria.

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2
Q

What is the definition of nitrates?

A

A form of Nitrogen (NO3-) that plants and animals can use to form proteins. Absorbed by plants.

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3
Q

What is the definition of ecotourism?

A

Responsible travel to natural areas where the environment is conserved and where the well-being of the local people is improved

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4
Q

What is the definition of biodiversity?

A

The variety of life forms that occur on earth

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5
Q

What is the definition of endemic?

A

Occurring only in one country or region and nowhere else in the world

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6
Q

What is the definition of a prokaryote?

A

An organism whose cells contain no membrane-bound organelles i.e. They have no true nuclei

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7
Q

What is the definition of an eukaryote?

A

An organism whose cells have membrane-bound organelles i.e. They have true nuclei

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8
Q

What is the definition of a saprophyte?

A

An organism that relies on dead organic matter as a food source

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9
Q

What is the definition of a parasite?

A

An organism which is dependent on other living organisms for food.

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10
Q

What is the definition of a bryophyte?

A

A group of organisms under the kingdom plantae, specifically moss, liverwort and hornwort

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11
Q

What is the definition of a pteridophyte?

A

A group of organisms under the kingdom plantae, specifically ferns

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12
Q

What is the definition of a gymnosperm?

A

A group of organisms under the kingdom plantae, specifically those bearing seeds with no flowers. For example conifers, cycads, gnetales and ginkgo

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13
Q

What is the definition of angiosperms?

A

A group of organisms under the kingdom plantae, specifically those which flower

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