2 Nov Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of biogeography?

A

The study of the distribution of plant and animal species, both existing and extinct, in specific geographical regions on earth

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2
Q

What is the definition of global warming?

A

The process whereby greenhouse gases trap and retain heat from the sun’s rays

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3
Q

What is the definition of continental drift?

A

The slow movement of land masses i.e. continents on the earth’s surface due to tectonic activity

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4
Q

What is the definition of petrification?

A

The process whereby organic material is slowly replaced by minerals to form fossils

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5
Q

What is the definition of carbon dating?

A

A method of determining the age of fossils by measuring the radioactive decay of carbon 14 and comparing it to carbon 12

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6
Q

What is the definition of radiometric dating?

A

A method of determining the age of fossils by measuring radioactive decay

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7
Q

What is the definition of mass extinction?

A

A period of time where many species rapidly disappear

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8
Q

What is the definition of archaeopteryx?

A

A fossil of the most primitive bird known which possesses traits of both reptiles and birds

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