2 Nov Flashcards
(8 cards)
What is the definition of biogeography?
The study of the distribution of plant and animal species, both existing and extinct, in specific geographical regions on earth
What is the definition of global warming?
The process whereby greenhouse gases trap and retain heat from the sun’s rays
What is the definition of continental drift?
The slow movement of land masses i.e. continents on the earth’s surface due to tectonic activity
What is the definition of petrification?
The process whereby organic material is slowly replaced by minerals to form fossils
What is the definition of carbon dating?
A method of determining the age of fossils by measuring the radioactive decay of carbon 14 and comparing it to carbon 12
What is the definition of radiometric dating?
A method of determining the age of fossils by measuring radioactive decay
What is the definition of mass extinction?
A period of time where many species rapidly disappear
What is the definition of archaeopteryx?
A fossil of the most primitive bird known which possesses traits of both reptiles and birds