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Latin 101 Mueller > 1 - 3 > Flashcards

1 - 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Personal endings

A

-ō/m, -s, -t
-mus, -tis, -nt

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2
Q

How to form the Imperative

A

Singular = infinitive without the final “re.”
For plural add “te.” For the plural third conjugation, the theme vowel “e” shifts to “i.”

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3
Q

emperor, commander (in chief), general, ruler

A

imperator, imperatoris
N (3rd) M

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4
Q

Pontifex Maximus
N (3rd) M

A

high priest

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5
Q

war, warfare, combat

A

bellum, belli
N (2nd) N

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6
Q

drive, urge, conduct, act

A

ago, agere, egi, actus
V (3rd)

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7
Q

Rules for forming the imperative

A

Remove “re” from second principal part for the singular.
Add “te” for the plural. For the third conjugation plural the remaining “e” shifts to “i.”

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8
Q

sick person, invalid, patient

A

aeger, aegri
N (2nd) M

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9
Q

say, speak, tell

A

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
V (3)

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10
Q

eat

A

edō, edere, ēdī, ēsum

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11
Q

flowers

A

flōrēs

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12
Q

woman/women

A

mulier/mulierēs

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13
Q

How do we indicate that what follows is a question?

A

Attaching the enclitic particle “-ne” to the first word.

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14
Q

put, place, put aside, put away

A

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum
V (3rd) TRANS

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15
Q

Be well, fare well

A

valē (sing.), valēte (pl.)

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16
Q

sell

A

vendō, vendere, vendidī, venditus

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17
Q

conquer

A

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus

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18
Q

wine

A

vīnum

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19
Q

Cut, cut down, slay, slaughter

A

caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesum

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20
Q

What does the Indicative Mood spell out

A

Facts

21
Q

How is the Subjunctive Mood used?

A

Exhortations
Purpose
Indirect questions
For actions that are:
Unreal
Circumstantial
Hypothetical
Possible
Hoped for
Results
Potential

22
Q

be made, come into existence, become, happen

A

fio, fierī, factus, sum
V SEMIDEP

23
Q

cease, desist, stop

A

dēsinō, dēsinere, desīī

24
Q

learn

A

disco, discere, didicī, discitus
V (3rd) TRANS

25
Q

in order that/to, so that, how, as, when, while, even if

A

ut

26
Q

lest, that not, so that not

A

nē

27
Q

to be a fool

A

ineptire

28
Q

light

A

lūx

29
Q

What attaches to a second word to indicate “and”

A

-que

30
Q

live

A

vivo, vivere, vīxī, vīctus

31
Q

drink

A

bibō, bibere, bibī, bibitus

32
Q

say, speak, tell

A

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

33
Q

students

A

discipulī, dicipulae

34
Q

food

A

cibus, cibi
N 2nd M

35
Q

eat

A

edō, edere, ēdī, ēsum

36
Q

is

A

est

37
Q

and

A

et

38
Q

Gaul

A

Gallia

39
Q

soldier/soldiers

A

milēs, mīlitēs

40
Q

woman/women

A

mulier/mulierēs

41
Q

put, place, put aside, put away

A

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus

42
Q

Be well

A

Valē/Valēte

43
Q

sell

A

vendō, vendere, vendidī, venditum

44
Q

Greetings

A

Valē/Valēte

45
Q

speech, saying, command

A

dictum
N (4th) M

46
Q

Do, drive, lead

A

agō, agere, egi, actum 3º

47
Q

Conjugate fiō, fierī, factus, sum 3º: be made, become happen in the Present Subjunctive

A

fiam, fiās, fiat / fiāmus, fiātis, fiant

48
Q

Conjugate desinō, dēsinere, dēsiī 3º: cease, stop, desist in the Present Active Indicative.

A

dēsino, dēsinis, dēsinit / dēsinimus, dēsinitis, dēsinunt

49
Q

Conjugate desinō, dēsinere, dēsiī 3º: cease, stop, desist in the Present Active Subjunctive.

A

dēsinam, dēsinās, dēsinat / dēsināmus, dēsinātis, dēsinant

Latin 101 Mueller (6 decks)

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