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Latin 101 Mueller > 10 - 12 > Flashcards

10 - 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What distinguishes the conjugation of Third Conjugation “io” verbs?

A

The “i” is retained before the first person singular and third person plural endings.

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2
Q

Why is the pronunciation of the Fourth Conjugation different?

A

Long “ī”’s before the 2nd person singular and 1st and 2nd plural endings shift the accent to penultimate syllables.

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3
Q

Which endings identify the Third Conjugation?

A

-ō, ere

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4
Q

How do dictionary listing endings identify the Third-io Conjugation?

A

-iō, -ere

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5
Q

How do dictionary listing endings identify the Fourth Conjugation?

A

-iō, -īre

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6
Q

How is the Passive Subjunctive formed for the Third-io and Fourth Conjugations?

A

“a” is added to the verb stem followed by the Passive endings. That “a” is long for the 2nd person singular and 1st and 2nd person plurals.

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7
Q

How is the Fourth Conjugation Imperative formed?

A

Same as the others. Remove “re” from the infinitive for 2nd ps. Add “te” from 2nd po.

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8
Q

be present, be near

A

adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfuturus

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9
Q

seize, capture

A

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
V (3rd) TRANS

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10
Q

desire, want

A

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
V (3rd) TRANS

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11
Q

guard, defend, protect

A

custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītum
V (4th) TRANS

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12
Q

flee, run away

A

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus
V (3rd)

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13
Q

happy, joyful

A

laetus, laeta, laetum
ADJ

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14
Q

feel, perceive

A

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
V (4th) TRANS

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15
Q

city

A

urbs, urbis
N (3rd)

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16
Q

come

A

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
V (4th)

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17
Q

How is the Subjunctive formed for the Third-io and Fourth conjugations

A

They retain “i” before the Subjunctive’s “a”

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18
Q

outside, out of doors

A

forīs

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19
Q

within, inside, at home

A

intus

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20
Q

How does the strong e of the second conjugation affect the subjunctive?

A

The e is retained before the theme a of the subjunctive.

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21
Q

What is the Subjunctive theme vowel of the first conjugation?

A

e

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22
Q

Which persons have long theme vowels in the Subjunctive?

A

2nd ps
1st & 2nd pp

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23
Q

Which person in the Indicative ends in a long ō?

A

The particular theme vowel ō of the 1st ps is long.

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24
Q

worship, adore

A

adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adoratum 1º

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25
Q

love

A

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum 1º

26
Q

angel, messenger

A

angelus, angeli
N 2nd M

27
Q

hear, listen to

A

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum 4º

28
Q

mistress

A

domina, dominae
N 1st F

29
Q

master, lord

A

dominus, dominī
N 2º M

30
Q

have, hold, consider

A

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
2º

31
Q

praise
V

A

laudō, laudāre, laudāvi, laudātum 1º

32
Q

book

A

liber, libri
N 2º M

33
Q

king

A

rēx, rēgis
N 3º M

34
Q

see, discern

A

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus 2º

35
Q

What is the Indicative theme vowel for the 4º conjugation?

A

ī

36
Q

What is the pattern for the 1º conjugation?

A

-ō, -āre

37
Q

What is the pattern for the 2º conjugation?

A

-eō, ēre

38
Q

What is the pattern for the 3º conjugation?

A

-ō, ere

39
Q

What is the pattern for the 3ioº conjugation?

A

-iō, ere

40
Q

What is the pattern for the 4º conjugation?

A

-iō, -īre

41
Q

estimate, value, rate

A

aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvi, aestimātum

42
Q

another, the other

A

alter, altera, alterum

43
Q

and (not et)

A

atque

44
Q

my

A

Meus, mea, meum

45
Q

fall, fall down, go down, set
3º

A

occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum

46
Q

gossip, rumor

A

rūmor, rūmōris
N (3rd) M

47
Q

sun

A

sōl, sōlis
N (3rd) M

48
Q

copper coin, penny

A

assis/as, assis
N (3rd) M

49
Q

return, go back, give back, pay back

A

redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus 4º

50
Q

one time, once, one
ADV

A

semel
ADV

51
Q

then

A

dein, deinde

52
Q

each, every one

A

omnis, omnis N (3rd) N

53
Q

of one

A

unīus

54
Q

us, for us, we

A

nobis

55
Q

sleep, rest
V

A

dormio, dormīre, dormīvi, dormitus 4º

56
Q

all the way up to

A

usque

57
Q

rather stern, excessively judgemental

A

sevēriōr

58
Q

particular singular genitive for one

A

unius

59
Q

What are infinitives that complete other verbs called?

A

complementary

60
Q

when
ADV

A

cum

61
Q

verb ending meaning “must”

A

-enda

Latin 101 Mueller (6 decks)

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