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Philosophy > Human Person as an Embodied Spirit > Flashcards

Human Person as an Embodied Spirit Flashcards

1
Q

The term “person” came from the Greek word _____

A

prosopon (mask worn by an actor)

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2
Q

A being, creature, whose destiny is to live in two worlds (spiritual and physical/material)

A

Man

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3
Q

Refers to anything exclusively pertinent to man

A

Human

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4
Q

Natus

A

born

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5
Q

to be born

A

nature

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6
Q

ultimate operation of reality

A

nature

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7
Q

refers to anything exclusively human which man intrinsically possesses right at his birth

A

Human Nature

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8
Q

What is a human person?

A

Self-awareness, Self-determination, Dignity, Externality

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9
Q

Having a clear perception of self

A

self-awareness

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10
Q

refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences

A

self-determination

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11
Q

result or effect of an action or condition

A

consequence

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12
Q

goodness or badness of an act

A

morality

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13
Q

Refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world

A

Externality

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14
Q

refers to the innate right to be valued and respected

A

dignity

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15
Q

Being-in-the-world

A

Dasein

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16
Q

He called a human person Dasein

A

Martin Heidegger

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17
Q

sorge

A

care

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18
Q

two ways on how people involve in the world

A
  1. Being alongside entities
  2. Being with other entities
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19
Q

referring to the world which a person is use to satisfy his/her interest

A

Equipmental world

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20
Q

world where people relate with considerateness.

A

Living in a Public/Social world

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21
Q

If a person is being-in-the-world then he subjected to _______

A

temporality

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22
Q

refers to the person’s past, realities of a person that can no longer be changed

A

facticity

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23
Q

man’s future

A

existentiality

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24
Q

the state of human person when s/he live an inauthentic existence

A

fallenness

25
Q

He called our present as falleness because most of people did not decide for themselves.

A

Martin Heidegger

26
Q

explains that human capacity for transcendence is rooted in the property of human consciousness called intentionality.

A

Jean Paul Sartre

27
Q

He pointed out the dual nature of the human person based on his “two-world theory”

A

Plato

28
Q

Plato presented that the human has two different aspects - the (1) ___ and the (2) ____

A

body and soul

29
Q

It is the essence of man’s humanity and the source of all his activities.

A

soul

30
Q

the true man is freed from his imprisonment in ______

A

death

31
Q

Philosopher who said that “Immaterial reality is a limitation”

A

Aristotle

32
Q

He stated that the soul is the core essence of the human person

A

Aristotle

33
Q

According to aristotle, the soul exists to _____ the body

A

animate

34
Q

“Man is the whole of his body and soul. The relation of the body to the soul is the relation of matter to form. There is no matter that is not informed by form, and no form that is not the form of matter.”

A

Aristotle

35
Q

Believes that a human being’s soul can be said to temporarily encased in his body

A

Hinduism

36
Q

Hinduism believes in the duality of a human person:
1.
2.

A
  1. spiritual and immortal essence (soul)
  2. Empirical life and character
37
Q

Bounded by karma

A

Hinduism

38
Q

Shares ‘dharma’ or law of salvation

A

Buddhism

39
Q

Law of salvation

A

dharma

40
Q

the four noble truths of buddhism

A
  1. Life is full of suffering
  2. Suffering is caused by passionate desires, lust, and cravings
  3. Only has this been obliterated
  4. Eradication of desires may be achieved by following the eight-fold path or earnest endeavor
41
Q

Christianity has three aspects of a personal unity

A

Body, Mind, and soul

42
Q

The three absolute realities of the Human Person:

A

Physical, Immaterial, Free

43
Q

He disagrees with Plato’s concept of Two Worlds

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

44
Q

The soul is distinct yet is nevertheless still united with the body

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

45
Q

He was affirming that man’s spiritual soul can exist without matter, he also affirmed that this soul cannot do its operation without the body.

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

46
Q

He believed that the body is a machine that can operate without the soul - the bodies of animals are soulless machines

A

Rene Descartes

47
Q

res cogitans

A

a thinking being and not a bodily being

48
Q

French phenomenologist who is a playwright and musician

A

Gabriel Marcel

49
Q

He disagrees how Descartes and some other mathematicians and scientists look at the body of man as merely a machine

A

Gabriel Marcel

50
Q

knowing and investigating man is not the same as knowing and investigating things, for man is not merely a body but an ________

A

embodied spirit

51
Q

According to marcel there are two levels in the act of knowing

A

Primarily and Secondary reflection

52
Q

In this kind of reflection, I place myself outside the thing I am investigating

A

Primary Investigation

53
Q

Objectum

A

Thrown in front

54
Q

In this kind of reflection, I recognize that I am part of the thing I am investigating, and therefore my discussion is subjective (“thrown beneath”).

A

Secondary Reflection

55
Q

My body is an instrument or an extension of _____

A

myself

56
Q

Intermediary connotes two meanings:

A

bridge and as a wall

57
Q

Because of my body, I experience the world separate from me. I am hidden from the world and ______

A

the world is hidden from me

58
Q

My body is not only an intermediary between me and the world, but also between me and ___

A

others

59
Q

The ability to surpass limits

A

transcendence

Philosophy (3 decks)

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