The Roman World Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Epicureanism?

A

It is the philosophy that says pleasure is the ultimate goal of life. Epicureanism says there is no afterlife

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2
Q

What is Stoicism?

A

Stoicism says everything is predetermined and virtue is what matters most. They are compared to the Pharisees.

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3
Q

What is Cynicism?

A

Cynicism says that simplicity and poverty should be embraced. There is this acceptance of shame, and emphasis on radical authenticity and independence. Self interest and distrust of others.

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4
Q

What is Pythagoreanism?

A

Pythagoreanism says that Success is equal to harmony in life
Intellectually, the pursuit of intelligence is equal to the reasoning process

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5
Q

What is Platonism?

A

Platonism says that the material world is a shadow of an ideal. It focuses on free will, immortality of the human soul, and that the goal of life is preserving the purity of the soul

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6
Q

What is Gnosticism?

A

Gnosticism says that anything material is evil. It is considered to be syncretistic, which means it mixes with any religion.

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7
Q

What are the 2 views of Gnosticism?

A

view 1: most popular; liberate the spirit from flesh by renouncing body
view 2: spirit is already free so bodily excess won’t hurt the spirit

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8
Q

What is Gnostic Christianity?

A

Christ brings secret knowledge

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9
Q

Who were the primary Roman rulers important to our understanding of the NT era?

A

Ceasar Augustus, Tiberius, Claudius, and Nero

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10
Q

What is the theory of limited good?

A

There was only so much good/honor to go around; when one person gained honor, someone else lost it

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11
Q

What was the economic social structure of Imperial Rome?

A

Inequality
Agriculture was the basis of the economy
Patronage system

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12
Q

Describe the patron-client relationship and the impact on early development of Christian theology

A

Friendship was based on the exchange of favors
Patrons provided money and power to clients

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13
Q

Discuss the pivotal social value in the NT world, and its counter-partner

A

Honor and shame
Honor is purity and moral goodness, if you are poor or have something bad happen to you its because you lack honor

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14
Q

What is Pax Romana, and what were the positives and negatives for the Jewish people?

A

Peace of Rome; peace existed within the Roman Empire and was a period of prosperity
Positives: free flowing trade and travel; spread of christianity
Negatives: Rome was able to focus on social unrest with Jewish communities and suppress revolts/ Nero purged Rome

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15
Q

Symbolic representation of early Christian church?

A

Ichthus: Greek Acrostic; fish
Chi(X)-Rho(P): First two letters of Christ in Greek
Anchor: Reference to Hebrews “anchor for the soul”

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