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Communicable Diseases > 12.1- Animal Pathogens & Diseases > Flashcards

12.1- Animal Pathogens & Diseases Flashcards

(14 cards)

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1
Q

What is a pathogen

A

A disease-causing micro-organism

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2
Q

Bacteria

A

A type of pathogen that produces toxins that damages body cells

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3
Q

Virus

A

A type of pathogen that uses a host cell to replicate before bursting out and destroying cells

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3
Q

Protoctist

A

A type of pathogen that takes over cells and breaks them open

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4
Q

Fungi

A

A type of pathogen that digests living cells to destroy them whilst producing toxins

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5
Q

Examples of bacteria

A
  • TB
  • Bacterial Meningitis
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6
Q

Examples of viruses

A
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Influenza
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7
Q

Examples of protoctists

A
  • Malaria
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8
Q

Examples of fungi

A
  • Athletes
  • Ringworm
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9
Q

Direct transmission

A

When pathogens are transferred directly from one organism to another

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10
Q

Indirect transmission

A

When pathogens are transferred from one organism to another using an intermediate

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10
Q

Examples of direct transmission

A
  • Airborne droplets
  • Direct contact
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11
Q

Examples of indirect transmission

A
  • Water
  • Vectors
  • Contaminated Objects
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11
Q

What factors increase the risk of communicable diseases

A
  • Living conditions
  • Social factors
  • Climate
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Communicable Diseases (4 decks)

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