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PALEO 200 > Random Names And Details From Videos > Flashcards

Random Names And Details From Videos Flashcards

1
Q

how tall is the leg of a Camarasaurus approx.

A

12 ft

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2
Q

what are the three dinosaurs of the sauropods mentioned in video

A

argentinosaurus, diplodocus and girrafatitan

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3
Q

which of the sauropods was the heaviest , tallest and longest

A

heaviest -argentinosaurus
longest - diplodocus (25m)
tallest -girrafatitan (12m)

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4
Q

true or false - birds do not have alot of air sacs

A

false - they do

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5
Q

how small was the smallest dinosaur

A

as small as a chicken

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6
Q

true or false - human and dino anatomy is basically the same

A

true

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7
Q

vertebrate refers to…

A

backbone

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8
Q

which ones are vertebrates
shark, octopus, snake, human

A

all of them except octopus

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9
Q

true or false - coyotes have 2 fenestrae

A

false - it has 1

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10
Q

what is the difference between mammals and dinosaurs when it comes to ribs

A

dinos have ribs all throughout the body up to the pelvis

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11
Q

what is the name of the hip socket

A

acetabelum

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12
Q

what are the two bones that the humerus supports

A

radius and ulna

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13
Q

did all 5 toes of a vertebrate dinosaur touch the floor

A

no , only the 2,3,4th toes touched the ground to support weight

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14
Q

true or false - the ischium is attached to the sacrum

A

false - the ilium does

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15
Q

in an onithischian dinosaur, the pubis is back towards the…

A

ischium

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16
Q

all therapods walked on their…

A

hind legs

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17
Q

how many fingers does the T rex have

A

2

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18
Q

all prosauropods walked on their…

A

hind legs

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19
Q

which dinosaur is closely related to modern birds and why

A

T rex - because they have feathers, are bipedal and have air sacs

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20
Q

what is the second trait that differentiates the ornithischians

A

predentary bone - needed for plant matter

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21
Q

describe iguanadons

A
  • herbivore
  • spiky thumb
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22
Q

what is special about the hadrosaurs hands

A

their hands are encased in skin

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23
Q

what kind of dinosaur was the edmontonosaurus

A

hadrosaur

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24
Q

which group of ornithischia have a parrot like beak and frills

A

ceratopsian

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25
Q

describe features of pachyrhinosaurus

A
  • found in edmonton and alaska
  • had a nasal boss
  • supraorbital boss
26
Q

which group of dinosaurs have a dome headed skull but a small brain

A

pachycephalsaurus

27
Q

describe the legs of a stegasaurus

A

front legs shorter than the hind legs

28
Q

true or false - ankylosaurs are covered in osteoderms

A

true

29
Q

what is the name of the small and older relative of the triceratops and why is it special

A

Psittacosaurus - had tall bristles along its back and tail

30
Q

do velociraptors have feathers

A

yes

31
Q

true or false - volcanic ash is not good for preservation

A

false - it is

32
Q

what are modern animals that have osteoderms

A

crocodiles and lizards

33
Q

what is the feature arrangement for shiny, irridescent colors

A

narrow eumelanosomes that are aligned in the same directions

34
Q

what color was the microraptor

A

glossy black feathers

35
Q

which dinosaur came from china

A

Sinosauropteryx

36
Q

what period were dinosaurs dominating

A

cretaceous period

37
Q

what was the terrain and climate when dinosaurs were alive

A

wet, flat and many rivers

38
Q

true or false - we would look at sandstone to find fossils

A

true

39
Q

what kind of environment does mudstone tell us

A

swampy, quiet water

40
Q

to determine the minimum number of animals found in a bonebed, what element do we use

A

left/right arm or leg

41
Q

what is the second most common feature found in the bone bed

A

teeth

42
Q

what is a special feature of teeth in piscivores

A

precumbent dentition - front teeth are angled upwards

43
Q

what is a good example of a modern day omnivore

A

wart hog

44
Q

approx how many teeth did hardrosaurs have at one time

A

1,000

45
Q

true or false - hadrosaurs have only one row of teeth

A

false - they have dental batteries

46
Q

which two groups of dinosaurs have tiny leaf shaped teeth

A

pachycephalasaurs and ankylosaurs

47
Q

what type of dinosaur is the Allosaurus

A

therapod

48
Q

which modern animal have retractable claws like the Velociraptor

A

cat

49
Q

which two therapod dinosaurs did not have teeth

A

oviraptor and ornithomimid

50
Q

which dinosaurs were found with lizard and mammal bones in their stomachs

A

sinosauropteryx and compsognathus

51
Q

true or false - dinosaurs drag their tails on the ground

A

false

52
Q

is the leatherback turtle a endotherm or ectotherm

A

endotherm

53
Q

true or false - modern birds are endotherms

A

true

54
Q

was the ancestor of dinosaurs endo or ectotherm

A

ectotherm

55
Q

true or false - camarasaurus is a therapod

A

false - it is a giant sauropod

56
Q

which dinosaur group laid the biggest egg

A

therapods

57
Q

which dinosaur group laid the biggest egg

A

therapod

58
Q

which group of dinosaurs provided a high degree of parenting

A

therapods and hadrosaurs

59
Q

what group of dinos does the Albertasaurus belong to

A

T rex

60
Q

true or false - Pacephalasaurs could have butted heads

A

true

PALEO 200 (13 decks)

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