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peds > ch 10 health promotion of infant and family > Flashcards

ch 10 health promotion of infant and family Flashcards

1
Q

how much weight gain every week

A

5-7 oz/week

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2
Q

when does birth weight double?
triple?

A

double: 5-6 months
triple: 1 year

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3
Q

how much does height increase per month

A

1 inch/month for 6 months

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4
Q

when does an infant have depth perception

A

7-9 months

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5
Q

when do infants crawl

A

6-7 months

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6
Q

when do infants “creep”

A

9 months

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7
Q

when do infants walk with assistance

A

9-11 months

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8
Q

when do infants walk independently

A

1 year

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9
Q

when do infants grasp things (holding a rattle/toy)

A

2-3 months

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10
Q

when do infants transfer objects between hands

A

7 months

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11
Q

when do infants have a pincer grasp (holding a spoon)

A

10 months

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12
Q

when do infants roll over

A

5-6 months

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13
Q

when do infants remove objects from containers

A

11 months

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14
Q

when do infants build towers of two blocks

A

12 months

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15
Q

when do infants sit indepently

A

7 months

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16
Q

when do infants move from prone to sitting independently

A

10 months

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17
Q

what stage of eriksons psychosocial development are infants in

A

stage 1: trust v mistrust
-importance in caregiver-child relationship
-“delayed gratification”
-importance of consistency of care

18
Q

piaget’s sensorimotor stage:
-birth - 1 month
-1-4 months
-4-8 months

A

-birth - 1 month: reflex stage
-1-4 months: primary circular reactions
-4-8 months: secondary circular reactions

19
Q

characteristics of infant social development

A

-stranger anxiety (starts at 6 months until 2 years)
-separation anxiety (starts at 6 months until 2 years)
-attachment
-play is major socializing agent

20
Q

prolonged/early separation of infant from caregiver

A

reactive attachment disorder

21
Q

characteristics of body image in infant development

A

-concept of object permanence
-recognize distinction from parents at 1 yo
-increased interest in their image

22
Q

when do infants coo/gurgle/laugh

A

4 months

23
Q

when do infants imitate sounds

A

6 months

24
Q

when do infants understand the word “no”

A

9 months

25
Q

when do infants combine syllables to speak? when can they speak 3-5 words?

A

10-11 months
1 year (3-5 words)

26
Q

different stages of play
-0-3 months
-3-6 months
-6-12 months
-6-8 months

A

0-3 mo: global and undifferentiated
3-6 mo: alone
6-12: sensorimotor
6-8 mo: stranger fear

27
Q

how long should time out be for discipline

A

1 min for every year they are old (1 min for 1 yo)

28
Q

how do you calculate expected # teeth in infants

A

age of child in months - 6 = # teeth

29
Q

when should infants be weaned of pacifiers

A

6 months

30
Q

when is infants first dentist appt

A

6 months

31
Q

best nutrition for first 6 mos of life

A

breastmilk (formula) exclusively

32
Q

how should you introduce foods for first time to infant

A

-intervals of 4-7 days to allow for identification of food allergies
-order: start cereal, fruits/veggies, meats

33
Q

what should you supplement for infants weaning off milk to food

A

vit d 400 IU to prevent rickets

34
Q

why should infants not eat honey before 1 yo

A

risk of botulism

35
Q

why should infants <4 mo not be supplemented with extra water/fluids

A

risk of water intoxication and hyponatremia

36
Q

when should you introduce solid foods (i.e. purees) to infants

A

6 months

37
Q

when can an infant drink whole milk

A

1 yo

38
Q

when should you put baby down to sleep

A

sleepy but awake

39
Q

injuries that are a major cause of death for infants

A

-aspiration of foreign objects
-suffocation
-motor vehicle injuries
-falls
-accidental positioning
-burns
-drowning
-non-accidental trauma

40
Q

child safety checklist for home safety

A

-cribs
-water sources (tub, buckets, toilets, pool)
-electric sources covered
-stairs and doors protected
-toxic substances (know poison control #)
-pets restrained and immunized
-fenced yard
-constant surveillance to ensure safety

41
Q

what is type of play infants engage in called

A

solidarity

42
Q

if a carseat has been in a car accident can it be used again

A

no

peds (28 decks)

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