M1 bane

Question 1

Which is not common among all cells? a. Chloroplasts
b. Cytoplasm
c. DNA
d. Cell membrane

Answer 1

-Chloroplasts

Question 1

What organelle is considered as the “Garbage Collector”?
a. Cytoskeleton
b. Vacuoles
c. Mitochondrion
d. Lysosome

Answer 1

-Lysosome

Question 2

From among the choices, which one has a cell wall made of peptidoglycan?
a. Archaea
b. Animal
c. Plant
d. Bacteria

Answer 2

-Bacteria

(Animal has no cell wall Plant’s cell wall cellulose)

Question 3

What is the function of a plasmid in prokaryotic cells?
a. To carry out aerobic respiration
b. To transfer genetic material from one cell to another
c. To carry out photosynthesis
d. All of the above

Answer 3

-To transfer genetic material from one cell to another.

(Chloroplast carries out photosynthesis)

Question 4

5. What archaea require salt to grow?
   a. Halophiles
   b. Hyperthermophiles
   c. Methanogens
   d. Sulfur reducers

Answer 4

-Halophiles

Halophiles = Salt to grow
Hyperthermophiles = High Temp
Methanogen = Oxygen Limited
Sulfur Reducers = anaerobic respiration

Question 5

What archae flourish at temperatures between 80° and 121°C?
a. Methanogens
b. Halophiles
c. Hyperthermophiles
d. Sulfur reducers

Answer 5

-Hyperthermophiles

Question 6

Pick the archaea that are common members of the normal flora of the oral cavity:
a. Sulfur reducers
b. Halophiles
c. Methanogens
d. Hyperthermophiles

Answer 6

-Methanogens

Question 7

What membrane-bound organelle helps in the production of proteins?
a. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b. Chloroplasts
c. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. Mitochondria

Answer 7

-Rough endoplasmic reticulum

SER = Lipids
Chloroplasts = Photosynthesis in Plants
RER = Protein Synthesis
Mitochondria = Energy of the cell

Question 8

What is being referred to as “little organ”?
a. DNA
b. Nucleus
c. Organelle
d. Chromatin

Answer 8

-Organelle

Question 9

Amoeba is an example of a eukaryote belonging to what kingdom?
a. Protista
b. Fungi
c. Animalia
d. Plantae

Answer 9

Protista

Question 10

What is the only human cell that has a flagellum?
a. Egg cell
b. Sperm cell

Answer 10

-Sperm cell

( Sperm Cell = Flagellum Egg Cell = Cilia)

Question 11

What membrane-bound organelle makes energy for the cell?
a. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
c. Mitochondria
d. Chloroplasts

Answer 11

-Mitochondria

Question 12

What organelle has ribosomes attached to it?
a. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b. Vacuoles
c. Golgi body
d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 12

-Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 13

From among the choices, which one has no vacuole?
a. Plant
b. Bacteria
c. None of the above
d. Animal

Answer 13

-Bacteria

Plant = Big Vacuole
Animal = Small Vacuole
Bacteria = No Vacuole

Question 14

From among the choices, pick the one which gives the plant cell its unique rectangular shape:
a. Nucleus
b. Vacuole
c. Cell wall
d. Cytoplasm

Answer 14

-Cell wall

Question 15

From among the choices, pick the tiny particles that give a “dotted” appearance to the cytoplasm:
a. Endoplasmic reticulum
b. Vacuole
c. Ribosomes
d. Chloroplasts

Answer 15

-Ribosomes

Question 16

What is called an orderly cell division of chromosomes that usually accompanies cell division?
a. Asexual reproduction
b. Binary fission
c. Sexual Reproduction
d. Mitosis

Answer 16

-Mitosis

Question 17

What is considered as the control center of the cell?
a. Cytoplasm
b. Nuclear envelope
c. Nucleus
d. Chromosomes

Answer 17

-Nucleus

Question 18

Which of these organelles is found in both eukaryote and prokaryote cells?
a. Ribosome
b. Nucleus
c. Cell Membrane
d. Mitochondria

Answer 18

-Ribosome