Histo Reruns Flashcards

1
Q

Serous type salivary glands have a …. secretion.

A

transparent, watery and fluid

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2
Q

The glycoprotein content is high in the secretions of …

A

mucous-type glands

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3
Q

mucous-type glands secretion is high in

A

Glycoproteins

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4
Q

Histological examination of seromucous type glands characteristically shows

A

Giannuzi crescents.

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5
Q

..plays a very important role in the mucous type glands, as the carbohydrate
content is high.

A

Golgi

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6
Q

Foregut

A

Esophagus, Stomach, Proximal duodenum
Celiac art
Liver
Pancreas

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7
Q

Midgut

A

Distal duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Caecum
Appendix
Ascending colon
Proximal 2/3 of transverse colon
Appendix

Sup mesentric artery

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8
Q

Hindgut

A

Distal third of transverse colon
Rectum
Proximal anus

Inf mesentric art

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9
Q

birth defect of the abdominal (belly) wall. The infant’s intestines, liver, or other organs stick outside of the belly through the belly button. The organs are covered in a thin, nearly transparent sac that hardly ever is open or broken.

A

Omphalocele

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10
Q

thickening or swelling of the pylorus — the muscle between the stomach and the intestines — that causes severe and forceful vomiting in the first few months of life.

A

Pyloric stenosis

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11
Q

abnormalities in which there is an absence or complete closure (atresia) in the first part of the small intestines (duodenum) or narrowing (stenosis) of the duodenum. These obstructions in the digestive tract of infants prevent proper absorption of food.

A

duodenal stenosis

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12
Q

outpouching or bulge in the lower part of the small intestine. The bulge is congenital (present at birth) and is a leftover of the umbilical cord. Meckel’s diverticulum is the most common congenital defect of the gastrointestinal tract.

A

Meckels diverticulum

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13
Q

develops when the midportion of the vitelline duct remains patent and each end is obliterated, and mucus then accumulates within the cyst

A

vitelline cyst

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14
Q

birth defect where a hole in the abdominal (belly) wall beside the belly button allows the baby’s intestines to extend outside of the baby’s body

A

Gastroschisis

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15
Q

an abnormal connection between these two tubes. As a result, swallowed liquids or food can be aspirated (inhaled) into your child’s lungs

A

tracheoesophageal fistula

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