Physiology of Large Intestine Flashcards

1
Q

absorption

A

reasorption of water and bile salts

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2
Q

bile salts

A

reasorbed in the cecum and is transported in blood to liver

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3
Q

absorption of

A

vitamins produced by bacteria and of organic wastes

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4
Q

vitamins produced in large intestine

A

vitamin K, Biotin, Pantothenic acid: B5

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5
Q

organic wastes 1

A

bacteria convert bilirubin to urobilinogens and stercobilinogens

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6
Q

organic wastes 2

A

bacteria break down peptides in feces and generate ammonia, indole and skatole, hydrogen sulfide

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7
Q

organic wastes 3

A

bacteria feed on indigestible carbohydrates and produces flatus (intestinal gas) in large intestine

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