Elements arrangements In The Periodic Table C1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What order are elements in on the periodic table

A

Atomic number

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2
Q

What is similar about elements in the same group

A

Elements present in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. Therefore, elements present in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties.

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3
Q

In terms of electron structure, why do elements in the same group share similar properties?

A

They have similar properties because they have the same
number of electrons in their outer shell.

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4
Q

What order were the elements initially arranged in the periodic
table

A

Atomic weight

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5
Q

What was the main problem with this arrangement of the periodic table with gaps in it

A

Not all elements had been discovered yet so some elements ended up in the wrong group

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6
Q

What did Mendeleev do to try overcome this problem of the arrangement of the periodic table

A

Left gaps. Changed the order in some places.

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7
Q

What evidence proved that Mendeleev was right?

A

Elements he predicted for the gaps were discovered. Knowledge of isotopes explained why ordering on weight didn’t always work

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