Stages of clinical competence

Question 1

Developed the Stages of Clinical Competence for nurses based on the Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition in 1984

Answer 1

Patricia Benner

Question 2

This stage of nursing has little experience, depends on the rule and learned behavior, and is not able to adapt easily.

Answer 2

Novice

Question 3

This stage of nursing has some experience in coping with new situations and is able to formulate some principles of action.

Answer 3

Advanced Beginner

Question 4

This stage of nursing has 2-3 years of experience, has some mastery of new situations and goals, and can cope well but may require time for planning and lack of flexibility.

Answer 4

Competent

Question 5

This stage of nursing looks at situations holistically, relies on experience to determine goals and plans can adapt plans to change needs, and can make decisions based on the understanding of maxims.

Answer 5

Proficient

Question 6

This stage of nursing has a wealth of experience from which to draw and can provide care intuitively rather than relying on rules and maxims. The nurse is able to understand needs and determine quickly the most effective focus for providing care.

Answer 6

Expert