Concepts related to content build

Question 1

Five steps involved in computer programming:

Answer 1

Problem Definition
Program Design
Program Preparation
Program Testing
Program Implementation

Question 2

Called Function Specification

Answer 2

Problem Definition

Question 3

Identify what the program will do (inputs/ outputs);

Answer 3

Program Design

Question 4

The code is written in a programming language

Answer 4

Program Preparation

Question 5

Alpha testing is carried out by the programmers and system analyst

Answer 5

Program Testing

Question 6

Carried out to check for accuracy and sufficiency

Answer 6

Beta testing

Question 7

Trained users test the full program

Answer 7

Program implementation

Question 8

All computer software is written in a specific

Answer 8

Programming language

Question 9

The first generation programming language is called…

Answer 9

Binary

Question 10

Machine language made up of two symbols that signify off (0) and on (1)

Answer 10

Binary

Question 11

Second generation language is called

Answer 11

Assembler Language

Question 12

Uses English letters and symbols but relates them directly to Binary.

Answer 12

Assembler Language

Question 13

FORTRAN, COBOL, Java, and Visual BASIC are examples of…

Answer 13

Third generation programming languages.

Question 14

Procedural language that require the user to specify both the exact procedure to be carried out as well as the data involved.

Answer 14

FORTRAN and COBOL

Question 15

Used for internet content

Answer 15

Java

Question 16

Visual programming language

Answer 16

Visual BASIC

Question 17

Programming language that allows users to choose procedures from a menu instead of having to specify them with code.

Answer 17

Fourth Generation

Question 18

Program language in which people will be able to speak directly to computers and have them carry out the verbal commands.

Answer 18

Fifth generation

Question 19

Fourth generation programming language (4GL) that differs from 3GLs, such as Java, that uses syntax similar to human language to access, manipulate, and retrieve data from relational database management systems, which store data in tables.

Answer 19

Structured Query Language (SQL)

Question 20

Language elements of SQL include the following:

Answer 20

Clauses, expressions, predicates, Queries, and statements

Question 21

From, where, group by, having, and ordered by

Answer 21

Clauses

Question 22

Produce scales and tables

Answer 22

Expressions

Question 23

Three - valued logic (null, true, false) and Boolean truth values

Answer 23

Predicates

Question 24

Require a SELECT statement

Answer 24

Queries

Question 25

Includes the semicolon

Answer 25

Statements

Question 26

Calls on itself repeatedly until a match is made

Answer 26

Recursion

Question 27

This type of algorithm is often used in functional programming.

Answer 27

Recursion

Question 28

Uses constructs that repeat themselves many times with the possible addition of other information to find a solution.

Answer 28

Iterative

Question 29

Uses the controlled dedication of axioms.

Answer 29

Logical

Question 30

One instruction is performed after another

Answer 30

Serial

Question 31

Breaks up the algorithm into parts that can be solved on different machines and then brings the separate answers together for the results.

Answer 31

Parallel and distributive

Question 32

Uses precise decisions or uses a heuristically designed system of guessing

Answer 32

Deterministic/ Non- deterministic

Question 33

Determines a concrete answer or determines an answer that is close enough

Answer 33

Exact/ Approximate

Question 34

Separates the problem into smaller and smaller sub problems until each sub- problem can be solved easily.

Answer 34

Divide and Conquer

Question 35

Breaks the problem down into problems that have already been solved in order to find the answer more quickly.

Answer 35

Dynamic Programming

Question 36

Makes sure of approximate answers to sub-problems and can be the fastest way to find solutions.

Answer 36

Greedy Method

Question 37

Inputs are restricted based on a predetermined construct.

Answer 37

Linear Programming

Question 38

Changes the problem into a simpler problem

Answer 38

Reduction

Question 39

Specifies rules in the form of a graph.

Answer 39

Search and Enumeration

Question 40

he advantages of automated documentation include

Answer 40

increased productivity

Question 41

Increased productivity in automated documentation is due to:

Answer 41

Decreases in cost, errors, and omissions. Improved care and communications. Easier access to patient information.

Question 42

Uses menu selections or text entry fields

Answer 42

Narrative charting

Question 43

allows the nurse to view normal values and change only those values for which the patient does not conform to the norm.

Answer 43

Charting by exception

Question 44

charting makes use of a graphical user interface to allow the nurse to enter information from a selection of menus

Answer 44

Flow sheet

Question 45

fonts especially designed for the internet

Answer 45

Verdana and Lucida Sans/Grande

Question 46

Font size should be

Answer 46

12–14 for standard text