Human Body Systems and Homeostatic Regulation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Circulatory/Cardiovascular system composed of?

A
  • Heart
  • Blood Vessels
  • Blood
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2
Q

What is included in the Digestive System?

A

Stomach
Intestine
Liver
Pancreas

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3
Q

What 2 glands are part of the Endocrine System

A
  • Thyroid Gland
  • Adrenal Gland
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4
Q

What is the Immune System composed of?

A
  • Thymus
  • Spleen
  • Lymph Nodes
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5
Q

What is included in the Musculoskeletal System?

A
  • Skeletal Muscles
  • Bone
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6
Q

What is the Nervous System Composed of?

A
  • Brain
  • Spinal Cord
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7
Q

What is the Reproductive system composed of?

A
  • Ovaries
  • Uterus
  • Testes
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8
Q

What is the respiratory system made of?

A
  • Lungs
  • Airways
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9
Q

What is the Urinary system composed of?

A
  • Kidney
  • Bladder
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10
Q

What are the 4 main types of tissue?

A

Connective Tissue
Epithelial tissue
Muscle Tissue
Neural Tissue

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11
Q

What are connective tissues made of?

A

Proteoglycans

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12
Q

What are CAMs?

A

Cell Adhesion Molecules

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13
Q

What are 4 examples of Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs)

A
  • Connexin
  • Claudin
  • Occluding
  • Cadherin
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14
Q

What is the function of Epithelia?

A

To protect and regulate Exchange

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15
Q

What are the 5 different types of epithelia?

A
  • Exchange
  • Transporting
  • Ciliated
  • Protective
  • Secretory
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16
Q

What are simple Epithelia?

A

simple single layer epithelium

17
Q

What are stratified epithelia?

A

Complex multiple layer epithelium

18
Q

What are Pseudo-Stratified Epithelia?

A

arrangement shows multiple layers but there is only 1 layer

19
Q

What are Exchange Epithelia?

A
  • simple, thin flattened cell, gaps
  • gaps allow rapid gas exchange
20
Q

What are transporting epithelia?

A
  • simple, cuboidal or columnar
  • Actively regulated Aqueous Molecules
21
Q

What are ciliated Epithelia?

A
  • Non-transporting
  • Sweep Fluids across the surface
  • Lines respiratory and female reproductive system
22
Q

What are protective Epithelia?

A
  • Stratified
  • Prevent Exchange
23
Q

What are secretory Epithelia?

A
  • Glands
  • Varied types of Epithelia
  • Exocrine and endocrine
24
Q

Name 2 types of Connective Tissue?

A
  • Adipose
  • Dense Connective Tissue
25
Q

Define Homeostasis

A

Keeping the body’s Environment in a state of Equilibrium within Normal Limits

26
Q

Name 2 local Control Systems

A
  • Autocrine
  • Paracrine
27
Q

What are the 4 stages of Control Systems?

A
  • Input signal
  • Integrating system
  • Output Signal
  • Response
28
Q

Give 1 example of when Oxytocin can be used

A

During Pregnancy - Allows/Aids Muscular Contraction