Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

What is a deductive argument?

A

An argument intending to show that the conclusion must hold with logical necessity

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2
Q

What is an example of a deductive argument?

A

P1: All human beings are mortal
P2: Socrates is a human being
C: Therefore Socrates is mortal

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3
Q

What is a deductive argument if it meets the logic condition?

A

Valid, if it doesn’t meet the logic condition it’s Invalid

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4
Q

What is a deductive argument if it meets both the logic and truth conditions?

A

Sound, if it doesn’t meet both the logic and truth conditions it’s Unsound

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5
Q

What is a non-deductive argument?

A

An argument that doesn’t aim for certainty or a probable solution

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6
Q

What is an example of a non-deductive argument?

A

P1: Every swan that has ever been seen is white
C: Therefore all swans are white

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7
Q

What is a non-deductive argument if it meets the logic condition?

A

Strong, if it doesn’t meet the logic condition it is Weak

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8
Q

What is a non-deductive argument if it meets both the logic and truth conditions?

A

Cogent, if it doesn’t meet both the logic and truth conditions it’s Uncogent

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