Lecture 16 Part 2 - Autonomic Nervous System

Question 1

sympathetic division =

Answer 1

fight or flight

Question 2

parasympathetic division =

Answer 2

rest and digest

Question 3

ANS motor fibers share a 2-neuron system

1. pre-ganglionic fiber
   a. synapse onto ___ ganglia
2. post ganglionic fiber
   a. synapse onto ___ organ

Answer 3

1a. autonomic

2a. target

Question 4

pre ganglionic fibers exit from =

Answer 4

T1-L2

Question 5

pre gang and post gang fibers are similar in __

Answer 5

length

Question 6

sympathetic chain ganglia

1. segmental ___ ganglia
2. located along ___ body wall
3. integrates additional spinal levels (__ -__)
4. most ___ gang fiber ___ through chain ganglia
5. some ___ gang fibers ___ at chain ganglia
6. some __ gang fibers synapse at ___ ganglia
7. some ___ gang fibers are associated with ___

Answer 6

1. autonomic
2. posterior
3. C6-Co1
4. pre, pass
5. pre, synapse
6. pre, collateral
7. post, CNs

Question 7

pre ganglionic neurotransmitter =

post ganglionic neurotransmitter =

Answer 7

acetylcholine

norepinephrine

Question 8

acetylcholine is ___ acting
a. ___ responses are of short duration
b. system is ___ turned off

Answer 8

short

parasympathetic

easily

Question 9

norepinephrine is ___ acting

___ responses may be long in duration

system is ___ turned off

Answer 9

long

sympathetic

not easily

Question 10

integration of fight/flight response (sympathetic)

1. mental alertness, ___ metabolism
2. ___ respiratory rate and heart rate
3. activation of ___ glands
4. ___ urinary and digestive functions
5. __ blood supply to urinary and digestive organs
6. sexual ___

Answer 10

1. increased
2. increased
3. sweat
4. stops
5. stops
6. function

Question 11

integration of the rest/digest response (parasympathetic)

1. ___ metabolism
2. ___ respiratory rate and heart rate
3. activates salivary and ___ glands
4. ___ blood supply to urinary and digestive organs
5. ___ GI activity, intimation and defecation
6. sexual ___

Answer 11

1. decreases
2. decreases
3. digestive
4. increases
5. increases
6. function

Question 12

what is longer, pre gang fibers or post gang fibers

Answer 12

pre gang fibers

Question 13

parasympathetic ganglia are located at or near …

Answer 13

their targets

Question 14

neurotransmitters in parasympathetic division, both pre gang and post gang fibers utilize …

Answer 14

acetylcholine

Question 15

hemostasis =

Answer 15

maintaining the status quo

Question 16

hemostasis is the integration of both the

Answer 16

nervous and endocrine system

Question 17

nervous system instruction to a target organ

1. via ___ nerves
2. localized effects on specific ___ organs
3. ___ term affects with ___ recovery

Answer 17

1. cranial/peripheral
2. target
3. short, immediate

Question 18

endocrine system instruction to a target organ

1. via ___ messengers = hormones via ___ supply
2. ___, systemic affects
3. ___ term affects with ___ recovery

Answer 18

1. chemical, blood
2. widespread
3. long, slow

Question 19

hormones enter __ and circulate through ___

Answer 19

blood stream, blood

Question 20

target cells have specific ___ for each hormone

Answer 20

receptors

Question 21

hormones are broken down in ___ or by __ in the blood

Answer 21

liver

enzymes

Question 22

hormones are filtered by ___ and lost through the ___

Answer 22

kidneys

urine

Question 23

hormones directly alter cellular function

___ cell and entering cell ___

attach to specific ___ segments

stimulate new __/___ synthesis

Answer 23

penetrate, nucleus

DNA

protein/enzyme