Proofs Flashcards

1
Q

Reflexive axiom

A

Figure is equal to itself x=x

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2
Q

Symmetric axiom

A

Switch left side of equation to right side y+x=x+y

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3
Q

Addition/Subtraction axiom

A

You can add/subtract same figure to/from both sides of equation (if 3x-2 =4, then 3x =)6

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4
Q

Multiplication/Division axioms

A

You can multiply/divide both sides of equation by same factor/scale

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5
Q

Substitution axiom

A

Numbers equal to each other can be substituted

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6
Q

Segment/angle addition

A

Part + part = whole

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7
Q

Linear pairs are…

A

Supplementary

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8
Q

Supplements of congruent angles are…

A

Also congruent

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9
Q

What do perpendicular lines form?

A

Right angles

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10
Q

Vertical lines are…

A

Congruent

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11
Q

All right angles are…

A

Congruent

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12
Q

Median of triangle

A

Line segment drawn from vertex of triangle to MIDPOINT on opposite side (no proof they are right angles but they are congruent to each other)

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13
Q

Altitude of a triangle

A

Line segment drawn from the vertex of the angle so it is perpendicular to the other side (no proof there was a midpoint but they are RIGHT TRIANGLES)

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14
Q

Subtraction & Addition proof strategy

A

Given (Reflexive) segment/angle addition/subtraction, substitution, addition/subtraction axiom at end

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15
Q

Division proofs

A

Given, definition of midpoint/bisector, angle/segment addition axiom, substitution (to make each part equal), substitution (to make both factors the same on both side), division axiom

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