Protien Flashcards

1
Q

What are the elements of protein

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

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2
Q

What is the only nutrient that contains nitrogen

A

Protein

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3
Q

What element of protein is responsible for growth

A

Nitrogen

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4
Q

What are the name of the units that the elements make

A

Amino acids

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5
Q

Protein is a number of — joined together by —

A

Of amino acids joined together by peptide links to form a chain

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6
Q

How do we classify protein

A

High biological value

Low biological value

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7
Q

What is high biological value proteins

A

These are proteins that contain all or most of the essential amino acids

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8
Q

What is low biological value proteins

A

These are proteins that do not contain many essential amino acids and usually come from plant sources, e.g. cereals

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9
Q

What are 5 examples for HBV protein foods

A

Meat. Fish. Eggs. Milk. Yogurt

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10
Q

What are 5 examples for LBV protein foods

A

Peas. Beans. Lentils. Nuts. Cereals

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11
Q

What is RDA of protein

A

It is 1 gram of protein per kg of body weight

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12
Q

What are 3 examples of what protein does for our body

A

For the growth of all body cells e.g, skin and bones

The repair of worn out or damaged cells

The production of hormones, enzymes and antibodies which are required to keep the body healthy

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13
Q

What is an essential amino acid

A

It is an amino acid that the body can’t make itself

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