Chapter 11

Question 1

Parallel

Answer 1

-to long axis

Question 2

Example of parallel

Answer 2

-Biceps brachii

Question 3

Convergent

Answer 3

-a broad area converging on an attachment site such as a tendon, aponeurosis, or a raphe

Question 4

Example of convergent

Answer 4

Pectoralis

Question 5

Pennate

Answer 5

Fibers come into tendon at an angle

Question 6

Bipennate

Answer 6

Rectus femoris

Question 7

Unipennate

Answer 7

Extensor digitorum

Question 8

Multipennate

Answer 8

Deltoid

Question 9

Circular muscles - sphincters

Answer 9

Orbicularis oris, ocularis, ani

Question 10

Bones act as levers, a rigid moving structure

Answer 10

Classes of levers

Question 11

The joints act as the fulcrum

Answer 11

Classes of levers

Question 12

The muscle provides applied force to overcome resistance

Answer 12

Classes of levers

Question 13

Most muscle in the body act as a third degree lever

Answer 13

Classes of lever

Question 14

Origins

Answer 14

Fixed point of attachment; usually proximal to insertion

Question 15

Insertions

Answer 15

Moving point of attachment

Question 16

Muscle attachments

Answer 16

proximal and distal point

Question 17

Biceps brachii

Answer 17

Prime mover

Question 18

Brachioradialis

Answer 18

Syngerist

Question 19

When the muscles work against each other?

Answer 19

antagonistic to the prime mover

Question 20

Synergists

Answer 20

Helping the muscle

Question 21

Genio-

Answer 21

Chin

Question 22

Glossus

Answer 22

Tongue

Question 23

Rectus

Answer 23

Means straight

Question 24

Intrinisc

Answer 24

Inside the eyeball

Question 25

Extrinsic

Answer 25

Attached to the outside of the eyeball

Question 26

Magnus

Answer 26

Very large muscle

Question 27

Major

Answer 27

Larger muscle

Question 28

Brevis

Answer 28

Short muscle

Question 29

Ab-

Answer 29

Away from

Question 30

-duct

Answer 30

To move

Question 31

Abductor

Answer 31

A muscle that moves away

Question 32

Digitus

Answer 32

Digit

Question 33

Digiti

Answer 33

Refers to a finger or toe

Question 34

Facial expression muscles:

Answer 34

Buccinator mm, obicularis oris, frontalis, zygomaticus

Question 35

Mastication

Answer 35

Move the mandible-masseter, temporalis

Question 36

Hamstrings

Answer 36

muscles that flex the leg and extend the thigh

Question 37

4 muscles of the quads

Answer 37

Quadriceps femoris group, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vactus intermedius