The industrial revolution.

Question 1

Where and when did the industrial revolution start?

Answer 1

Great Britain 1750-1850

Question 2

When was the second phase of the industrial revolution and where did it spread?

Answer 2

1850-1940 spread through Europe and USA

Question 3

What were some of the changes the industrial revolution brought?

Answer 3

Travel moved to train and steamship
Messages could move through the telegraph
Anesthetic used by dentists
Sewing machine
antiseptic

Question 4

What happened before the industrial revolution?

Answer 4

The agricultural revolution.

Question 5

How did farming improve during the agricultural revolution?

Answer 5

Dikes
Crop rotation
Equipment
Enclosure

Question 6

Abraham Darby

Answer 6

Used coal to smelt Iron

Question 7

Smelt definition

Answer 7

Separate iron from its ore

Question 8

Thomas Newcomen

Answer 8

Developed steam engine

Question 9

James Watt

Answer 9

Improved steam engine and patent it

Question 10

Why did Britain start the industrial revolution?

Answer 10

Natural recourses
labor
capital
entrepeunuers.

Question 11

What is capital

Answer 11

Money used to invest in enterprices

Question 12

Henry Ford

Answer 12

First affordable car

Question 13

Louis Pasteur

Answer 13

Showed link between microbes and disease

Question 14

Alexander Graham Bell

Answer 14

Patent for telephone

Question 15

John Dalton

Answer 15

Developed modern atomic theory

Question 16

Charles Lyell

Answer 16

Wrote book principals of geology, showed proof that earth evolved over millions of years

Question 17

Charles Darwin

Answer 17

Wrote book On the Origin of Species, argued that all species evolved.

Question 18

Why did Charles Darwin’s ideas cause controversy?

Answer 18

They angered Christians

Question 19

Why was the population increasing in the 19th century despite the decreasing birth rate.

Answer 19

There was a longer life expectancy and a lower death rate.

Question 20

How did capital help buisneses?

Answer 20

It allowed them to grow by giving them money.

Question 21

What were the positive and negative results of Marxism?

Answer 21

Most people would be equal, everyone would make the same, end of poverty. There would be small elite force in total control.

Question 22

What were the ideas in Marx’s Communist Mainifesto?

Answer 22

Communism would make a classless society.

Question 23

What was laissez-faire veiw?

Answer 23

The idea that the governmetn should not interfere.

Question 24

Where were three main laissez-fair view thinkers?

Answer 24

Adam Smith, Thomas Mathus, David Ricardo.

Question 25

What were two major inventions that helped travel?

Answer 25

Steam engines, steam trains.

Question 26

What were two production improvements?

Answer 26

The putting-out system, and technology speed production

Question 27

Why was Britain the first to industrialize?

Answer 27

Natural recourses, labor, capital, entrepreneurship.

Question 28

What sources of energy helped trigger industrialization?

Answer 28

Water wells and coal

Question 29

What agricultural changes helped trigger the industrialization?

Answer 29

Crop rotation and better equipment.

Question 30

Why was there a population boom in the mid 1700s?

Answer 30

Less deaths more births.

Question 31

Cartel

Answer 31

An association to fix prices

Question 32

Germ theory

Answer 32

The idea that disease is caused by microbes

Question 33

Assembly line

Answer 33

Work stations - speed production

Question 34

Interchangeable parts

Answer 34

Using identical components in place of one another in manufacturing

Question 35

Communism

Answer 35

A system in which the government is in total controll

Question 36

Utilitarianism

Answer 36

The modifying of Laiseez Fair ideas - includes some governmentnt intervention

Question 37

Labor unions

Answer 37

Fight for workers rights

Question 38

Samuel FB Morse

Answer 38

Invented telegraph