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22 fall: path > Test 2: 3 oral cavity > Flashcards

Test 2: 3 oral cavity Flashcards

1
Q

oral cavity lined by — cell type

A

stratified squamous

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2
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty eating, drop food

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3
Q

Alveolitis/Osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of bone surrounding the teeth

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4
Q

Stomatitis

A

inflammation of oral cavity

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5
Q

Cheilitis

A

inflammation of lips

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6
Q

Glossitis-

A

inflammation of tongue

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7
Q

Sialoadenitis

A

inflammation of salivary glands

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8
Q

Tonsilitis

A

inflammation of tonsils

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9
Q

another name for deformities

A

dysplasias

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10
Q

short jaw is also called

A

brachygnathism

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11
Q
A

Maxillary Brachygnathia
Brachygnathiasuperior

spontaneous genetic trait

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12
Q

parrot mouth

A

Brachygnathiainferior

maxilla is longer then mandible

congenitalanomaly(dysplasia)inhorses

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13
Q
A

wry nose and Brachygnathia superior

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14
Q

another name for cleft palate

A

Palatoschisis

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15
Q
A

Palatoschisis- cleft palate

Incompleteaxialfusionofthepalatinebones → directcommunicationbetweentheoropharynx&nasopharynx suckling → aspiration of feed into upper airways

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16
Q

symptoms of palatoschisis

A

aspiration of feed into upper airways

cleft palate

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17
Q
A

broncopneumonia

aspiration pneumonia

cranioventral

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18
Q

Pulpitis

A

inflammationwithinthenon- mineralizedtoothcavity

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19
Q

Periodontitis

A

inflammationofthesupporting structuresofthetooth
-gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone

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20
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflammationofthegingiva

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21
Q

what holds tooth to the alveolar bone

A

periodontal ligament

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22
Q

Odontogenesis

A

dental development

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23
Q

ameloblasts form

A

enamel

24
Q

Polyodontia =

A

too many teeth

25
Q

Pseudo-polyodontia =

A

retained baby (deciduous) teeth

26
Q

dental plaque vs dental calculus

A

plaque- can be brushed away- bacterial biofilm

calculus- needs to be scaled away- mineralized plaque- bacteria, debris, calcium carbonate

27
Q

dental carries

A

cavities-

Erosionsinthemineralizedtissuesofthe
teeth(enamel&dentin)

Resultsfromenzymatic demineralization &
degradationofthetoothmatrix

28
Q

gingivitis can lead to

A

inflammation→gingival erosion →ulcers →recession and periodontitis (destruction of periodontal ligament) leads to teeth loss

29
Q

periodontitis

A

Deep,persistentinflammation→ destruction of the periodontal ligament→ tooth loosening → tooth loss

30
Q

indogs,chronicgingivitis/periodontitiscanleadto Gingival —

A

Hyperplasia

31
Q

periodontitis will present with

A

gingival hyperemia (reddening)

gingival recession

tooth root exposure

osteomyelitis

sinusitis

anorexia, choke, nasal d/c

32
Q

FORL

A

Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions

chronic gingivitis that effects middle aged cats and causes tooth resorption

33
Q

— will cause tooth resorption in cats

A

Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions (FORL)

34
Q
A

oral mandibular fistula

osteomyelitis- bone infection surrounding tooth root

35
Q

pulpitis

A

infection in pulp of tooth of horse leads to root abscesses that will break through sinus cavity and cause sinusitis and smelly nasal discharge

36
Q

epithelial defect above basement membrane

A

erosive

37
Q

epithelial defect below the basement membrane

A

ulcerative

38
Q

granulomatous reactions will form — cells

A

multinucleated giant cells

epithelioid macrophages

39
Q

pseudomembranous looselyadherentaccumulationofnecrotictissue,fibrin,neutrophils

A

diphtheritic

40
Q

viruses in the mouth will causes what 3 diseases

A

Vesiculardisease

Erosive/ulcerativedisease+/-vasculitis

Papillomatous

41
Q

viral induced vesicle progression

A

viral infection cause necrosis of cells and form fluid filled vesicles

vesicles will pop- leaving area of erosion

2nd infection will come in and cause damage- break through basement membrane and cause ulcers

42
Q

foot and mouth disease effect

A

cloven hoofed- cattle, sheep, goat, pigs

NOT HORSES

43
Q

FMDV will cause

A

lesions on nose, mouth, feet, coronary band and udder

low mortality
HIGH morbidity

cause economic loss due to animals not eaten from being painful

44
Q

feline calicivirus will cause

A

vesicular stomatitis

lingual & oropharyngeal vesicles →ulcers

co-infection with feline herpes virus 1

45
Q

Feline Calicivirus often is a co-infection with

A

feline herpes virus-1

calicivirus cause vesicles and ulcers in the mouth

46
Q

bovine viral diarrhea will cause — without —

A

erosion/ulcers without primary vesicles

will attack GI, respiratory, repro, blood

3 different forms
Acute BVD- from infection acquired ex utero

Mucosal Disease- persistent in utero infection “PI calves”

Thrombocytopenic “bleeder” syndrome (no GI dz)

47
Q

bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is also called

A

bovine pestivirus

48
Q

3 type of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD)

A

Acute BVD- from infection acquired ex utero

Mucosal Disease- persistent in utero infection “PI calves”

Thrombocytopenic “bleeder” syndrome (no GI dz)

49
Q

BVD cause — and — necrosis and have — effects

A

epithelial cell- erosion and ulcers WITHOUT vesicles

Lymphoid- cause immunosuppression

teratogenic- cause abortion

50
Q
A

BVD- bovine viral diarrhea

ulcerative stomatitis without vesicle formation

51
Q

— and — can cause pyogranulomatous lesion in the mouth

A

lumpy jaw- actinomyces bovis

secondary infections- foreign bodies

52
Q

—/laryngitiscausedbyF.necrophorum&Trueperellapyogenes

A

necroticstomatitis

53
Q

lumpy jaw is caused by

A

actinomyces bovis- gram + bacilli

opportunistic pathogen through penetrating wound

will cause osteomyelitis- break down jaw and form pyogranulomatous stomatitis/cellulitis

54
Q
A

lumpy jaw
caused by actinomyces bovis

cause expansion of jaw and bone proliferation

55
Q

2 vesicular viral diseases in mouth

A

FMDV
feline calicivirus

56
Q

erosive/ulcerative viral disease in the mouth

A

bovine viral diarrhea (BVD)

no vesicles

57
Q

2 things that cause pyogranulomatous disease in mouth

A

lumpy jaw- actinomyces bovis

foreign bodies

22 fall: path (46 decks)

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