Histopath Flashcards

1
Q

The process of applying the dyes on the
section to see the architectural pattern of tissue and physical characteristic of cells

A

Staining

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2
Q

Commonly used type of microtome for routine in cutting paraffin embedded section.

A

Rotary microtome

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3
Q

Commonly used fixative agent

A

10% NEUTRAL BUFFERED FORMALIN

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4
Q

Ideal thickness of tissue in sectioning

A

4mm

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5
Q

Branch of science that deals with the gross and microscopy study of tissues

A

Histology

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6
Q

Type of anatomic pathology that deals with study of tissue organs and tumors.

A

Surgical pathology

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7
Q

Type of pathology that plays a critical role in determining an accurate diagnosis.

A

Anatomical pathology

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8
Q

Commonly used type of dehydrating agent

A

Ethyl alcohol

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9
Q

Commonly used for impregnating tissue

A

Paraffin wax

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10
Q

Desired temperature of cryostat machine for frozen section

A

-18 TO -20 DEGREE CELSIUS

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11
Q

Give FIVE (5) important steps in Tissue
processing.

A
  1. FIXATION
  2. DEHYDRATION
  3. CLEARING
  4. IMPREGNATION
  5. SECTIONING
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12
Q

Give at least TWO (2) important role of
fixation.

A

AVERT AUTOLYSIS, OR THE DECAY OF TISSUE DUE TO THE ACTION OF CELLULAR ENZYMES AND PUTREFACTION, OR BACTERIAL ATTACK

Staining is enhanced by fixation

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13
Q

GIVE FOUR (4) types of clearing agents

A

CEDAR WOOD OIL,
BENZENE,
XYLENE,
CHLOROFORM

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14
Q

Give SEVEN (7) types of reagents on the
tissue processor (Autotechnicon)

A

10% NEUTRAL BUFFERED FORMALIN
70% ETHANOL
80% ETHANOL
90% ETHANOL
100% ETHANOL
XYLENE
LIQUID PARAFFIN

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15
Q

Give at least TWO (2) analytical process in Histopathology

A

GROSS EXAMINATION,
TISSUE FIXATION,
TISSUE PROCESSING

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