EMT D's Flashcards

1
Q

danger (hot) zone

A

high danger

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2
Q

DCAP-BTLS

A

Deform, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrate, Burn, Tender, Lacerations, Swelling

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3
Q

Dead Space

A

space that does not participate in gas exchange

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4
Q

decay

A

unstable attempts to stabilize by changing structure

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5
Q

decompensated shock

A

late shock, blood pressure falls

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6
Q

decubitus ulcers

A

sores by pressure of skin against surface for long period of time / bedsores

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7
Q

deep venous thrombosis

A

forming of a blood clot within the large veins of an extremity followed by prolonged immobilization

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8
Q

delirium tremens / DT

A

withdrawal of alcoholics. Restless, fever, sweating, seizures. Can be fatal

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9
Q

dependent edema

A

swelling of ground-most body parts, collection of fluid in tissues, sign of Congestive Heart Failure

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10
Q

dependent lividity

A

blood settling in lowest part of body, definitive sign of death

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11
Q

depositions

A

oral questions, under oath

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12
Q

dermis

A

inner layer of skin

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13
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

lack of insulin

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14
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis / DKA

A

hyperglycemia, accumulation of acids

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15
Q

diaphoretic

A

light or profuse sweating

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16
Q

diastole

A

relax of the heart

17
Q

diastolic pressure

A

pressure that remains during heart relaxation

18
Q

diffusion

A

movement of gas. High -> Low

19
Q

dilation

A

widening

20
Q

diphtheria

A

pseudomembrane forms in larynx

21
Q

direct injury

A

brain injury

22
Q

direct laryngoscopy

A

look at airway with a laryngoscope

23
Q

dirty bomb

A

radiologic explosive

24
Q

displaced fracture

A

fracture which bone fragments separate

25
Q

dissecting aneurysm

A

layers of an artery separate

26
Q

distributive shock

A

widespread dilation of smaller arterioles

27
Q

diverticulitis

A

inflammation of the small pockets in the intestines

28
Q

diving reflex

A

slowing of heart rate in cold water

29
Q

dysarthria

A

slurring of speech

30
Q

dyspnea

A

shortness of breath

31
Q

dysrhythmia

A

abnormal heart rhythm