EMT H's Flashcards

1
Q

H

A

vesicant; brown-yellow oil; smells of garlic

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2
Q

hay fever

A

allergic response; outdoor allergens; allergic rhinitis

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3
Q

health care proxy

A

advance directive; appoints another person to make treatment decisions

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4
Q

heat cramps

A

muscle spasms in heat

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5
Q

heat exhaustion

A

fluid/electrolyte loss due to heavy sweat

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6
Q

heat stroke

A

life threat; hypothermia due to exposure to heat

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7
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

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8
Q

hematology

A

study related to blood disorders

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9
Q

hematoma

A

mass of blood that collects in damaged tissue

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10
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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11
Q

hemiparesis

A

weakness of one side of body

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12
Q

hemoglobin

A

oxygen carrying protein in red blood cells

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13
Q

hemophilia

A

blood that does not clot

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14
Q

hemopneumothorax

A

blood and air in the pleural space of chest

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15
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing of blood

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16
Q

hemorrhage

A

bleeding

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17
Q

hemorrhagic stroke

A

bleed inside brain that causes stroke

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18
Q

hemostatic dressing

A

dressing that has a clot chemical

19
Q

hemothorax

A

collection of blood in the pleural cavity

20
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

21
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of an organ / tissue through an abnormal body opening

22
Q

HHNS

A

high blood glucose; older people ; mental status, dehydrating and organ damage

23
Q

histamines

A

chemicals released my immune system in allergic reactions

24
Q

homeostasis

A

balance of body systems

25
Q

hormones

A

chemicals that regulate body functions

26
Q

hydrostatic pressure

A

pressure of water against walls of its container

27
Q

hymenoptera

A

bees, wasps, ants, yellow jackets

28
Q

hypercapnia

A

hypercarbia; high level of CO2 in blood stream

29
Q

hyperglycemia

A

high blood sugar

30
Q

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome / HHNS

A

high blood glucose; older people ; mental status, dehydrating and organ damage; diabetic coma

31
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

32
Q

hypertensive emergency

A

high blood pressure emergency

33
Q

hyperthermia

A

body temp to 101 or higher

34
Q

hyperventilation

A

rapid/deep breathing; lowers the blood CO2 below normal

35
Q

hyperventilation syndrome

A

40 shallow breaths/min or 20 deep breaths/min

36
Q

hypnotic

A

sleep inducing effect or agent

37
Q

hypoglycemia

A

low blood glucose

38
Q

hypoperfusion

A

shock due to blood loss

39
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

40
Q

hypothermia

A

body temp below 95

41
Q

hypovolemic shock

A

low blood volume or massive internal/external bleeding; inadequate perfusion

42
Q

hypoxia/hypoxic

A

deficient oxygen in tissues

43
Q

hypoxic drive

A

low oxy blood stimulates respiratory drive