imperialism II Flashcards

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1
Q

When different countries wanted in to Africa, there was an event to discuss how to divide Africa.

It was determined that:

A

Any country could claim land

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2
Q

why Europeans previously did not go into Africa?

A

difficult to navigate
too many unknown diseases

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3
Q

why did China lose the Opium war against Britain?

A

it was a sea battle and china had older ships.

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4
Q

why was china self sufficient (before imperialism)?

A

they had Extensive mining industry and Strong Agricultural Economy

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5
Q

why was china not interested in trading with foreigners?

A

because they were self sufficient

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6
Q

what country did Shoguns rule in a very tightly ordered manner?

A

japan

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7
Q

what characteristics did africa have before imperialism?

A

100s of ethnic / language groups
small villages
large empires
traditional beliefs

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8
Q

As a result of China’s internal problems, Japan and European countries create ___ in China

A

sphere of influence

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9
Q

Before 1853, was Japan open to trade with Western countries?

A

no

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10
Q

what South African tribe was highly skilled and defeated when came into conflict with British army?

A

zulu

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11
Q

who were the boers?

A

Descendants to Dutch settlers who opposed British railroad plan Cape to Cairo

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12
Q

what were the causes of the taiping rebellion in china?

A

poor leadership

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13
Q

what was promised to those who joined the taiping rebellion?

A

wealth

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14
Q

what was the effect of the Taiping Rebellion?

A

Death
failure

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15
Q

who was the winner of the russo-japanese war? and what did they gain?

A

winner: japan
gained: korea

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16
Q

Sino-Japanese War began when ___, which resulted in ___

A
  1. when Japan forced Korea to open ports
  2. Japan gains Manchuria and first colonies
17
Q

japan modernized by imitating britain’s ___?

A

skilled navy

18
Q

japan modernized by imitating germany’s ___?

A

strong, centralized government

19
Q

japan modernized by imitating USA’s ___?

A

education

20
Q

What European country Belgium jump started the European era in Africa when it established a European state in this Africa region: Congo?

A

Belgium

21
Q

Before imperialism in africa, where did europeans visit africa?

A

along the coast

22
Q

what did the meji empire realize was the best way to counter western influence?

A

modernize

23
Q

Which two countries in Africa were NOT colonized or subject to imperialism?

A

liberia
ethiopia

24
Q

what did China’s internal problems lead to?

A

Many attacks against China by foreign powers

25
Q

what did the europeans trade with china and how did it effect china?

A

opium, which led to china declining economically and socially

26
Q

who was open door policy created by and why?

A

created by america because they didn’t want to be left out