1.24 Protecting Designs and Intellectual Property

Question 1

Define intellectual property (IP)

Answer 1

Intellectual Property (IP) is something created by the mind—like a design, invention, logo, or written work—that is legally protected so others can’t copy or steal it.

its entitled protection for its originator in the form of copyright, design rights, patent, registered design or trademark

Question 2

Define intellectual property rights (IPR)

Answer 2

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are the legal rights that protect your ideas, creations, or inventions so that others can’t use them without permission.

Question 3

Define Copyright

Answer 3

Copyright is a type of intellectual property right that protects original creative work, like writing, music, art, films, and software.

It’s automatic in the UK—once you create the work, you own the copyright.

Question 4

Define patent

Answer 4

A patent is a type of intellectual property right that gives the inventor of a new product, process, or technology the legal right to stop others from making, using, or selling it without permission.

A patent protects how something works or is made—not just what it looks like.

To get a patent, the invention must be:
New (not already known)

Inventive (not obvious)

Useful (can be made and used)

Patents usually last for up to 20 years, as long as renewal fees are paid.

Question 5

Define registered design

Answer 5

A registered design is a type of intellectual property right that protects the appearance of a product—like its shape, pattern, or decoration—not how it works.

In the UK, a registered design lasts up to 25 years, but it must be renewed every 5 years.

Question 6

Define trademarks

Answer 6

A trademark is a type of intellectual property that protects a brand’s identity, like a name, logo, symbol, or slogan, so no one else can use it without permission.

A registered trademark gives exclusive legal rights to use the brand in business, usually for 10 years, and it can be renewed.

Question 7

Define logo

Answer 7

A graphical symbol, often serving as an important element of a trademarked brand identity

Question 8

Define open design

Answer 8

A design without IPR that can be freely used and developed by others