finals (what I still need to go over) Flashcards

1
Q

Physically what is happening during the first heart sound?

A

Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves

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2
Q

Contraindications for moderate exercise as a part of daily nursing care would be

A

Cardiovascular or respiratory disease

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3
Q

keratitis affects what body structure

A

cornea

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4
Q

The second heart sound typically audible during auscultation (S2) is created by

A

Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves

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5
Q

what abdominal organs can be
easily palpated in the cranial ventral abdomen?

A

spleen

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6
Q

Which is commonly observed when an animal has Otodectes?

A

b. crusty dark brown ear exudate
c. scratching at ear

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7
Q

lenticular sclerosis affects what body structure

A

ocular lens (silver, hard covering - not blind)

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8
Q

What is the approximate distance (inches) from the vulva to the urethral opening?

A

1-2 inches

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9
Q

What size tube should be used to perform orogastric intubation on an adult 40 lb. dog?

A

18 F

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10
Q

At what age can puppies be weaned from the mother’s milk and/or milk replacer to puppy food only?

A

4-6 wks

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11
Q

If a drug is extremely hypertonic and acidic, the manufacturer would probably indicate that the drug be
administered by which route?

A

IV

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12
Q

The initial triage examination in the hospital includes a brief history, quick examination and target discussion with
the owner(s) and should only take about ______ minutes.

A

1-2

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13
Q

If you are to place a nasoesophageal tube in a cat for supportive care, the length of the tube should be measured from the nose to the

A

a. 6th rib
b. 1st rib
c. last rib
d. where the stomach can be palpated
e. none of the above
Answer: E

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14
Q

socialization period for puppies and kittens

A

3-16 wks; 2-7 wks

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15
Q

applied behavior analysis

A

antecedent, behavior, consequence

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16
Q

classical conditioning

A

connecting one stimulus with another that already gets a response

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17
Q

desensitization

A

gradual approach to a stimulus

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18
Q

juvenile period for dogs and cats

A

end of socialization to sexual maturity; 5-18 months and 4-10 months

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19
Q

3 behavior related tasks

A

pre-acquisition training
educating the client on history
evaluating non vet referrals (trainers)

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20
Q

habituation

A

response gets weaker overtime

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21
Q

sensitization

A

response gets more intense over time

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22
Q

counterconditioning

A

replacing an already conditioned response

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23
Q

nosocomial infection

A

hospitalized patients acquire this

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24
Q

pairing exercises reduces what

A

fear at visits

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25
Q

2 categories behavior meds fall into

A

baseline or mainstay AND event based or shortterm

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26
Q

operant conditioning

A

consequences drive future behavior

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27
Q

nursing plan

A

gather data
prioritize that data
make a plan
reevaluate
gather additional data

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28
Q

crepitations

A

crackling from inflamed lung

29
Q

cardiac arrhythmia

A

use an ECG to test

30
Q

a complete GI system exam includes

A

oral cavity
pharynx
rectum
anus

31
Q

rhonchi

A

gurgling and bubbling when breathing

32
Q

what organs are palpable in dogs and cats

A

spleen, bladder, intestines for dog; same for cats but add kidney

33
Q

sclera abnormalities

A

inflammation and icteris

34
Q

lens

A

focuses light into the retina

35
Q

fever can

A

elevate eyelids

36
Q

cornea abnormalities

A

dull, cloudiness, irritaion

37
Q

cataract surgery affects

A

lens

38
Q

ectropian

A

outward drooping of lower eyelinds

39
Q

entropian

A

rolling inward of both eyelids

40
Q

epiphora

A

overflowing tear tracts

41
Q

serous

A

yellow/orange

42
Q

puppies and kittens can begin to open their eyes how long after birth

A

12-14 days

43
Q

pododermatitis

A

discoloration between toes

44
Q

pustules

A

raised bumps with puss

45
Q

papules

A

raised bumps with no puss

46
Q

pruritus

A

itching

47
Q

lymph nodes

A

produce and store lymphs and filters

48
Q

lymph nodes you shouldn’t be able to palpate

A

inguinal and axillary

49
Q

lymphadenectasis

A

change in color or shape of lymph nodes

50
Q

crepitus

A

cracking in bones

51
Q

toe pinch

A

assess deep and superficial pain

52
Q

panniculus reflex

A

pinching skin along the spine looking for skin crawl

53
Q

perineal reflex

A

touch around anus with forceps and look for a wink

54
Q

isotonic

A

balanced concentration

55
Q

70 lb dog size stomach tube

A

foal stomach tube

56
Q

28 lb dog size stomach tube

A

18 F

57
Q

puppy size stomach tube

A

12F

58
Q

inspiratory dyspnea

A

long, slow, inspirations

59
Q

labored breathing

A

prolonged and deep

60
Q

expiratory dyspnea

A

increased abdominal effort on expiration

61
Q

increased harsh sounds and crackles

A

pulmonary edema or contusions

62
Q

decreased dull lung sounds

A

diaphragmatic hernia, severe pulmonary contusions, pheumothorax

63
Q

life-threatening issues

A

life-threatening bleeding and respiratory distress

64
Q

cardiopulmonary arrest

A

cessation of spontaneous respirations and lack of perfusing heart rhythms

65
Q

abdominal palpation

A

pain, tympany, a fluid wave

66
Q

borborygmi

A

diaphragmatic hernia

67
Q

side effects of urethral obstruction

A

strain to urinate
become stuporous
hypovolemic shock
hyperkalemia

68
Q

immediate goals for spinal of orthopedic injuries

A

maintain perfusion
fluids
pain meds
supportive bandaging
wound care