Quebec pt.3

Question 1

What was a big turning point for the Quebec model

Answer 1

the 1975 Riot in the Center Berthelet Detention Centre

Question 2

Why did the government decide to reorganize the Berthalet Detention Center and what was the new name

Answer 2

because the riot attracted media attention

changed to “Cite des Prarie”

Question 3

The reorganization of institutions (because of the Berthalet riot) focused on what 3 main guidelines

Answer 3

1. finding steps to find competent/well-trained employees
2. implement programs/activities meant to socialize the clientele
3. establish equilibrium between dynamic and static security

Question 4

What was an important factor in keeping young offenders out of Quebec prisons

Answer 4

the research done by criminologists, psychologists, and psycho-education into understanding youth criminals better

Question 5

What is the difference between common delinquency and distinctive delinquency

Answer 5

common delinquency = common delinquent acts that arent that serious, the idea that everybody breaks laws and that its part of a teenagers developmental process

Distintive delinquency = more repetitive delinquency that becomes a lifestyle

Question 6

In Quebec, who has had the responsibility for the services for young offenders

Answer 6

Health and Social Services

Question 7

Youth rehabilitation centres, social service centres, and youth protection centres offer juveniles and their parents what<

Answer 7

psycho-social services and rehabilitation

Question 8

The YCJA introduced a preliminary step that was referred to as ____ ____?

Answer 8

exchange measures (measures applied directly by police)

Question 9

Evaluation processes for extrajudicial sanctions must determine what?

Answer 9

if the youth is considered “normal” in terms of social and psychological development

Question 10

Between 2003 and 2014, what percentage of young offenders with extrajudicial sanctions have successfully carries out the measures imposed

Answer 10

93%

Question 11

In Quebec, what was used to further the goals of the differential intervention

Answer 11

Pre-sentence Reports

Question 12

What were pre-measures followed by

Answer 12

follow ups that are usually clinical interventions (at least assess the youths mental/physical state)

Question 13

What is a “Planned Intervention”

Answer 13

a plan for a young offender that requires clinical and legal conditions the offender has to follow