Lupus Flashcards

1
Q

Genética LES

A

HLA DR 2 y 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mujer joven con fototoxicidad o daño renal

A

Sospechar LES –> analítica de orina SIEMPRE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Clínica renal LES

A

I –> mesangial mínima
II –> proliferativa mesangial
III –> focal
IV –> difusa
V –> membranosa
VI –> esclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Factor pronóstico más importante LES

A

Daño renal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Clínica renal de peor px en LES

A

III, IV y VI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tratamiento riñón LES

A

GC 1mg/kg/día + Inmunosupresores en III, IV y V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lupus medicamentoso

A

Procainamida, hidralacina, isoniacida –> Antihistona + y antiDNA -
EXCEPTO anti TNF –> antihistona - y antiDNA +
NO afecta a riñón ni SNC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lupus neonatal

A

AntiRo (o AntiLa)
RN lupus cutáneo subagudo
Riesgo BAV congénito permanente
Tto –> cortar cordón

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Clínica LES

A

1) Poliartralgia simétrica NO erosiva
2) Cutáneas (FOTOSENSIBILIDAD)
- Agudo –> eriteema malar
- Subagudo –> anular policíclico, psoriasiforme
- Crónico –> discoide (CICATRIZ)
3) Citopenias, AHAI, SAF
4) Pulmón: Serositis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Artropatía de Jaccoud

A

Deformidad cubital reductible, aparece en LES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tratamiento lupus

A

Mantenimiento con antipalúdicos
Dependiendo de la clínica, desde AINE hasta GC altas dosis
Belimumab –> NO riñón ni SNC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Diagnóstico LES

A

100% ANA + (mayor o = 1:80) + Clínica
Hipocomplementemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Anticuerpos LES

A

AntiSM –> Specific Most
AntiDNAds –> 2º más específico, Daño reNAl
Anti RNP –> Reumático
Anti Ro/SSA –> Renal, Obstétrico, SubAgudo
Anti La/SSB –> Bebé
AntiP –> Psiquiátricos, NRL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

LES + SAF y embarazo

A

SAF mujer sana
- AAF + –> AAS
- SAF obstétrico –> HBPM profiláctica + AAS
- SAF trombótico –> HBPM terapéutica + AAS
Si lupus, se añade hidroxicloroquina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Indicaciones biopsia renal en LES

A

Proteinuria más 0.5g/24h
Deterioro brusco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly