systemic hypertension

Question 1

mild hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 1

generalized arteriolar narrowing
focal arteriol narrowing
A-V nicking
copper wiring

Question 2

moderate hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 2

any type of hamorrhage
microaneurysm
CWS
exudate or combination

Question 3

severe hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 3

signs of moderate retinopathy plus optic disc swelling
strong association with death

Question 4

the eye in diabetes

Answer 4

classic features of background retinopathy with a few exudate (left picture) and more severe (right picture) with haemorrhages, venous beading and cotton wool spots

Question 5

retinal detachment

Answer 5

retinal detachment occurs when there is seperation of sensory retina form the retinal pigment epihtelium

painlessl loss of vision
dark shaodw

grey area of retina

Question 6

toxoplasmosis

Answer 6

retinochoriditis
acute inflammatory lesion of the retina
leaves retinochoroidal scaring

symptoms- eye pain, photophobia, tearing of the eyes, blurred vision