Chapter 11 & 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What plague occurred during the Middle Ages

A

Black Death

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2
Q

What broke down social standards

A

The Black Death

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3
Q

What is Feudalism

A

grouping of people according to occupation

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4
Q

Who took over the Christian capital of Constantinople

A

The Muslims/Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

What caused further division in the church

A

The Muslims capturing Constantinople

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6
Q

What was the language of the Church

A

Latin

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7
Q

The church differed on the meaning of the ______

A

Eucharist

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8
Q

What should be the center of the church

A

The Eucharist

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9
Q

What happened to Christians during the Middle Ages

A

They began only getting communion a few times a year and forgot the basics

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10
Q

What happened to the papacy

A

People lost respect to the leadership of the church and the pope

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11
Q

What is the pope

A

the bishop of Rome and peter’s successor

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12
Q

Where did pope clement move the papacy

A

to France

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13
Q

Who moved the papacy to France

A

Pope Clement

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14
Q

Who moved the papacy back to Rome

A

Pope Gregory

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15
Q

What is an Antipope

A

a false pope

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16
Q

What is Schism

A

a division in the church

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17
Q

The East and West had their own ____

A

popes

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18
Q

What does Renaissance mean

A

rebirth

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19
Q

When was a lot of artwork made

A

during the Renaissance

20
Q

The Age of Rebirth is the ________

A

Renaissance

21
Q

When was scripture translated into many languages

A

The Renaissance

22
Q

What was the philosophy during the Renaissance

A

Humanism

23
Q

What is the emphasis of humanism

A

The importance of the human

24
Q

What peoples where considered under the WWII Iron Curtain

A

People who lived in Communist countries

25
Q

What does Communism not allow

A

freedom of speech or religion

26
Q

Who was the first president of Poland

A

Lech Walesa

27
Q

What did Lech Walesa do

A

organized the workers in Poland and received a Nobel peace prize for bringing peace into Poland

28
Q

What was Lech Walesa’s religion

A

Catholicism

29
Q

What is a theory that councils should rule the church rather then a pope

A

Conciliarism

30
Q

What did Martin Luther post on the church

A

95 thesis that he disagreed with on the church door

31
Q

What happened to Martin Luther

A

He was Excommunicated

32
Q

What did Martin Luther do after he was excommunicated

A

he started the Protestant reformation and Lutherans

33
Q

What did Martin Luther reject

A

the sacraments, authority of the pope, and priesthood

34
Q

What is Indulgance

A

the remission of punishment due to sin

35
Q

What invention changed the world

A

the printing press

36
Q

What did Zwingli do

A

said the eucharist is Jesus, the bible is our source of faith, introduced church taxes (tithe), and he said it’s ok to baptize babies

37
Q

What is Predestination

A

the belief that a person is destined to heaven or hell at birth

38
Q

How many wives did Henry VIII have

A

8

39
Q

What did Henry VIII want

A

his marriage anulled

40
Q

What did Henry VIII do after he was excommunicated

A

he made himself the Head of the Church of England

41
Q

What did the Council of Trent affirm

A

that all humans are good, that there were 7 sacraments, that Jesus is the Eucharist, and scripture should be part of your life

42
Q

What did the Council of Trent say about bishops

A

They have to live in their diocese and visit every parish once a year

43
Q

What did St Charles Borromeo write

A

the catechism

44
Q

What did St Angela found

A

The Ursulines

45
Q

What did St Jane Francis found

A

The Visitation Sisters

46
Q

Who said the eucharist is Jesus, the bible is our source of faith, introduced church taxes (tithe), and he said it’s ok to baptize babies

A

Zwingli