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Jesus > Chapter 13 & 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 13 & 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Who landed in the Americas and in what year

A

Christopher Columbus, 1492

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2
Q

We have all been redeemed by what

A

the sacrifice of Christ on the cross

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3
Q

Who defended the American Natives

A

Bartholome de las Cases

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4
Q

What is the only catholic country in Asia

A

The Philippines

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5
Q

Who brought Catholicism to the Philippines

A

Saint Francis Xavier

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6
Q

What are Missionaries

A

those sent to other countries to bring the gospel of Christ

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7
Q

What is an Absolute Monarch

A

When the king/queen controls all aspects of the country (including religion)

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8
Q

Who fought the 30 years war

A

conflict between the protestants and Catholics

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9
Q

What ended the 30 years war

A

The peace of Westphalia

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10
Q

Who brought Catholism to Maryland

A

George Calvert

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11
Q

When did America declare independance

A

July 4, 1776

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12
Q

When did America declare independence

A

July 4, 1776

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13
Q

More Catholics came after what

A

Declaration of Independence

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14
Q

What religious groups were in Pennsylvania

A

Quakers, Amish, and Mennonites

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15
Q

What did Pope Gregory XV found

A

Propagation of the Faith

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16
Q

What is the Propagation of the Faith

A

the missionary society to take care of the poor

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17
Q

Who was the first US bishop

A

Bishop John Carrol

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18
Q

What was the first US diocese

A

The Diocese of Baltimore

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19
Q

Who founded the first Catholic collage

A

Bishop John Carroll

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20
Q

What was the first Catholic collage

A

Georgetown University

21
Q

Who started the scientific revolution in the USA

A

Galileo

22
Q

How did Galileo start the scientific revolution

A

the discovery of the telescope

23
Q

What was the Period of Enlightenment

A

when people received light and knowledge

24
Q

Where did the Period of Enlightenment start

A

France

25
Q

What is Critical Reason

A

Belief that all humans can know all things and don’t need God

26
Q

What is Secularization

A

the belief religious faith has no place in society

27
Q

Who established the first catholic congregation in NY

A

Father Farmer

28
Q

What does Evangelize mean

A

to proclaim the good news to people

29
Q

Who was the first person to refer to the church as catholic church

A

St Ignatius

30
Q

What does Catholic mean

A

universal

31
Q

Who was a spainish artist

A

Pablo Picasso

32
Q

What did Pablo Picasso do in his art

A

he used geometric shapes and color to portray life in Spain

33
Q

What does Revolution mean

A

to turn things around

34
Q

Who was the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence

A

Charles Carroll

35
Q

What were Jesuits

A

educators (who founded universities

36
Q

What did Jesuits defend

A

the papacy

37
Q

What were the 3 types of people in the 1800s

A

clergy, nobles, common folk

38
Q

What started the French Revolution

A

The National Assembly

39
Q

What were the sides in the French Revolution

A

The common people/folk vs. the clergy and nobles

40
Q

Who took control of the church in France

A

The common people

41
Q

What did the common people do to the role of the pope

A

they eliminated it

42
Q

What did the French Revolution cause

A

a rein of terror

43
Q

What are papal states

A

section in Italy ruled by the pope

44
Q

Who brought the papacy back to Rome

A

Pope Pius VII

45
Q

Who became emperor of France

A

Napoleon

46
Q

What happened after Napoleon became emperor

A

The church and state became separate in France

47
Q

Who reformed the Jesuits

A

Pope Pius VII

48
Q

Who introduced Latin into mass

A

Noel Pinot

49
Q

What happened to Noel Pinot after he introduced Latin into mass

A

he was martyred

Jesus (12 decks)

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