Prostate Cancer Flashcards
1
Q
how does prostate cancer present?
A
- problems urinating
- poor stream of urine
- blood in semen
- discomfort in the pelvic area
- bone pain
- erectile dysfunction
2
Q
what are some non-modifiable risk factors for prostate cancer?
A
- african ethnicity
- BRCA mutation
- family history
- increasing age
3
Q
what are some modifiable risk factors for prostate cancer?
A
- obesity
- smoking
- diet
4
Q
what are the 1st line investigations in suspected prostate cancer?
A
- digital rectal examination
- urine dip
5
Q
what blood tests can be used in prostate cancer?
A
PSA
6
Q
what is the 1st line radiological investigation?
A
MRI
7
Q
what imaging is required if metastatic disease is suspected?
in prostate cancer
A
- CT
- bone isotope scans
