19.2 - Formal Powers - Approve Legislation Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 19.2 - US Presidency - Formal sources of presidential power - Approving legislation

A

formal sources of presidential power - approving legislation

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2
Q

What are a president’s 3 different options when a bill arrives at his desk?

A
  • Sign the bill
  • Veto the bill
  • Take no action
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3
Q

What did Biden sign into law 7 weeks into his presidency?

A

The American Rescue Plan Act

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4
Q

What was the American Rescue Plan act, which Biden signed into law 7 weeks into his presidency?

A

A $1.9 trillion economic stimulus plan designed to combat the pandemic and begin repairing the nation’s frayed social safety net

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5
Q

What significant bill did Biden sign into law in November 2021?

A

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

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6
Q

How much money was in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 2021?

A

$1.2 trillion

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7
Q

When did Joe Biden sign the Chips and Science Act into law?

A

9th August 2022

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8
Q

How much of the $280 billion in the 2022 Chips and Science Act was committed to developing the semi-conductor industry to compete with China?

A

$52 billion

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9
Q

What was Obama’s significant piece of legislation?

A

The Patient Protection and Affordable and Care Act 2010 (Obamacare)

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10
Q

When did the Inflation Reduction Act become law?

A

August 2022

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11
Q

What did Joe Biden say about the Inflation Reduction Act, an act which is America’s largest ever commitment to combating climate change?

A

The new law is ‘not just about today, its about tomorrow’

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12
Q

What significant piece of legislation was signed into law by Trump on the 22nd December 2017?

A

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 2017

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13
Q

What act did Biden sign into law which protected same-sex marriage?

A

The Respect for Marriage Act

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14
Q

Why must a president be wary of using his veto too often?

A

He is reliant on congress to get his own legislative agenda through

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15
Q

How many times did Trump use the veto power?

A

10 times

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16
Q

How many of Trump’s 10 vetoes were overturned by Congress?

A

1 overturned

17
Q

How many of Obama’s 12 vetoes were overridden?

A

1 overturned

18
Q

What president had the most vetoes in history?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt - 635 vetoes (2% overturned)

19
Q

What did Obama veto in 2015 regarding a piece of infrastructure?

A

The Keystone XL Pipeline Approval Act

20
Q

What was Obama’s final veto?

A

The Justice Against the Sponsors of Terrorism Act

21
Q

What legislation did Trump veto in December 2021?

A

The National Defense Authorization Act 2021

22
Q

What did Trump do hours after threatening to veto a $1.3 trillion spending bill?

A

Signed it into law

23
Q

What is a pocket veto?

A

Letting a bill sit on his desk until Congress goes into recess, meaning the bill ‘dies’

24
Q

How many pockets vetoes have been used by presidents in the 21st century?

A

0

25
Q

When did Joe Biden use his first veto?

A

20th March 2023

26
Q

What was the bill that Biden vetoed on the 20th March 2023 going to do?

A

Stop the government considering the impact of climate change and other social, environmental and governance factors when picking investments

27
Q

What is the only bill signed by Joe Biden in the 118th Congress, on the 29th May 2023?

A

Fiscal Responsibility Act 2023 - Provided a responsible increase to the debt ceiling

28
Q

What was the Republican Bill vetoed by Joe Biden on the 8th June 2023 going to do?

A

It was going to kill his student debt relief plan - Biden wants to provide up to $20,000 in student debt relief

29
Q

How many pocket vetoes did Ronald Reagan use?

A

39 pocket vetoes

30
Q

How many pocket vetoes did Bill Clinton use?

A

1 pocket veto