19.2 - Formal Powers - Executive Power Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 19.2 - Formal presidency powers - executive power

A

executive power

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2
Q

What is the executive power in the Constitution interpreted as?

A

Being able to organise the Executive Office of the President (EXOP)

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3
Q

What are the 4 main things included in the executive power?

A
  • Executive orders
  • Executive memoranda
  • Presidential proclamations
  • Signing statements
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4
Q

How many executive orders has Joe Biden authorised as of the 1st June 2023?

A

115

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5
Q

What was Joe Biden’s first executive order (13985)?

A

Advancing Racial Equality and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government

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6
Q

How many of Biden’s first 60 executive actions were direct reversals of Trump’s policies?

A

24

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7
Q

In his first 100 days in office, how many Joe Biden’s executive orders were direct reversals of Trump’s immigration policies?

A

10

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8
Q

What Biden Executive Order increased the minimum federal wage of federal contractors to $15 per hour?

A

Executive Order 14026

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9
Q

What Biden Executive Order implemented the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act?

A

Executive Order 14052

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10
Q

How many executive orders did Trump sign from January 2017 to January 2021?

A

220

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11
Q

What was Trump’s 1st Executive Order?

A

Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)

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12
Q

What Executive Order did Trump sign on the 28th January 2017 and what did it ban?

A

‘Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees’ - stopped all executive branch officials from lobbying for 5 years and placed a lifetime ban on lobbying a foreign government

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13
Q

What are executive memoranda?

A

The delegation of tasks that Congress has given to the president to members of his executive branch

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14
Q

How many executive memoranda did Donald Trump issue?

A

140

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15
Q

What was Biden’s first executive memorandum and who was it addressed to?

A

Preserving and Fortifying Deferred Actions for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) - addressed to the Attorney General Secretary of Homeland Security

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16
Q

What was Trump’s 3rd executive memorandum, on the 23rd January 2017?

A

Regarding the withdrawal of the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Agreement

17
Q

What are presidential proclamations?

A

They are an issuing of public policy and a type of presidential directive

18
Q

How many presidential proclamations has Biden signed as of 1st June 2023?

A

453 presidential proclamations

19
Q

How many presidential proclamations did Trump sign?

A

570

20
Q

What did Biden’s 2nd presidential proclamation do?

A

Ended discriminatory bans on entry to the United States

21
Q

What do presidential proclamations tend to celebrate?

A

National days e.g. Earth day, Father’s day etc

22
Q

How many presidential proclamations did Bush make?

A

941

23
Q

What is a signing statement?

A

A statement issued by the president regarding a bill that he has just signed into law

24
Q

Of Bush’s 161 signing statements, how many objected to at least part of the law?

A

127

25
Q

What is the most famous presidential proclamation?

A

Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation 1863