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Nicole > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Leader-Member Exchange Theory (LMX)

A

emphasizes that the nature of the relationship between a leader and member is the determining factor as to whether a member belongs to the “in-group” or the “out-group”

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2
Q

non sexist therapists, as opposed to feminist T’s…..

A

focus on individual journey

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3
Q

3 stages of alzheimers

A

1) 2-4 years, STM loss begins, forgetting where put things 2) 2-10 yrs, more impairment, explicit>implicit, retro and anter amnesia, restlessness, flat/labile mood, fluent aphasia,difficulty w/ complex tasks (checkbook, groceries), get lost in familiar places, apathy
3) 1-3 yrs, serious impairment, may lose speaking, unable to recognize self/others, cant take care of self, trouble walking, incontinent, bed ridden, often die respiratory

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4
Q

nightmare vs sleep terror

A

Nightmare disorder- repeated awakenings, detailed recollection of frightening dreams.
Sleep terror disorder -episodes of abrupt awakening, usually with a panicky scream; cant remember dream

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5
Q

over-correction involves 3 things

A

restitution, guided movement, positive practice,

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6
Q

self efficacy and work relationship, moderated by

A

SE positively related to work performance///// moderated by task complexity and locus of
performance

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7
Q

conservation develops during ____ stage

A

concrete

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8
Q

bootstrapping

A

resampling

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9
Q

shaping vs chaining

A

shaping involves reinforcing component parts of one simple behavior; chaining involves many simple behaviors that are
linked to form a more complex behavior

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10
Q

banding

A

assumption that different scores should be viewed as equivalent unless they are statistically significantly different

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11
Q

divorce - effects on kids

A

older children are better able to understand what is happening than young kids. older - fewer negative effects at time of divorce, but sometimes delayed negative effects (i.e. painful memories, fear own marriage)

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12
Q

HMO 2 requirements

A

“short-term outpatient evaluative crisis intervention services”, and “medical treatment and referral for alcohol and drug addiction.”

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13
Q

sibling relationships middle childhood

A

conflict and closeness

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14
Q

Lewin’s field theory,

A

behavior is a function of the relationship between a person and his or her environment

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15
Q

cross cultural research on emotions

A

at least six basic emotions (happiness, surprise,
fear, sadness, anger, and disgust). ///disagreement on whether other emotions such as interest,
guilt, and shame are also universal and innate emotions are universal

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16
Q

best meds premature ejaculation

A

ssri

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17
Q

academic performance in kids of divorce, 2 things

A

divorced kids do worse, boys worse than girls

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18
Q

damage to prefrontal cortex impairs what kind of memory?

A

working memory

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19
Q

behavioral theory - depression is generally considered to result from

A

prolonged extinction (no access to reinforcement)

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20
Q

. Alloy, Abramson, and Metalsky have revised the learned helplessness model of depression and de-emphasized the role of ________

A

attributions

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21
Q

mesencephalon

A

midbrain - tegemnum (substantia nigra) and tectum (inferior colliculus)

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22
Q

george kelly -

A

ppl view world through schema

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23
Q

terror management theory best dealt with by

A

self-esteem and cultural world view

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24
Q

Beck would treat panic disorder by

A

identifying and modifying interpretation of panic attacks and associated physical symptoms.

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25
Q

Disorder most associated with completed suicide

A

Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, With Psychotic Features.

26
Q

potential SSRI drawback

A

may at 1st worsen sleep and anxiety

27
Q

Genetics in Axis II strongest in ____ but also shown in ……

A

strongest antisocial, also in schizoid, schizotypal, and paranoid

28
Q

ADHD associated with _____disorder

A

conduct

29
Q

tourettes associated with ____

A

adhd

30
Q

eta

A

correlational coefficient used for non linear, curvilenear relationships

31
Q

pearson r

A

linear

32
Q

test with limited ceiling - ______ distribution shape

A

negative skew

33
Q

eidetic imagery

A

maintain mental picture

34
Q

a discriminative stimulus.

A

a cue indicating a contingency (punish or reinf) will occur if behavior happens

35
Q

grand mal seizures - tonic vs clonic

A

tonic - limbs extended

clonic - violent rythymic contractions

36
Q

best predictor therapy success

A

misery

37
Q

best family intervention alzheimers

A

support group

38
Q

cryptomnesia

A

perceive memory recovery as own original idea

39
Q

Troidens GLBT ID - male/female differences

A

happens more quickly for men

40
Q

Therapist intentionally neutral in which model

A

psychoanalysis

41
Q

Driver, Broussseau, and Hunsaker

A

5 types of decision makers: decisive, flexible, integrative, systemic, and hierarchic

42
Q

advantage of standard over percentile scores

A

standards give more info about how you did in comparison to another

43
Q

NT in movement (aside acetocholine)

A

dopamine

44
Q

ADHD rates in identical twins and parent -kid

A

80% twin, parent to kid 57%

45
Q

catharsis of violence

A

watching or doing violence decreases urges

46
Q

just noticeable differences

A

psychologically equal intervals

47
Q

Different regression line slopes in a scatterplot suggests

A

differential validity

48
Q

goal setting in groups vs indiv

A

having employees work as a team with team goals results in higher productivity than having employees work as
individuals with individual goals.

49
Q

peripheral vision processed in

A

anterior occipital lobe

50
Q

problem in cross sectional designs

A

cohort effects

51
Q

% of kids with ADHD who have as adults

A

50%

52
Q

measures cerebral blood flow with a color scale

A

SPECT

53
Q

effects of parental discipline on the development of conscience in toddlers is mediated by the toddlers’ level of

A

fearfulness

54
Q

pooled variance

A

population variance is equal

55
Q

concrete operational stage

A

transivity, conservation, decentration

56
Q

divorce sleeper effect

A

appearance of symptoms in females who seemed to be doing well at the time of the divorce ten years earlier.

57
Q

Ohio State University studies from the 1950s, what are the two dimensions of leadership

A

consideration and initiating structure

58
Q

paired comparison preferred rating when goal is to

A

maximally differentiate among the people in the organization.

59
Q

long-term problems associated with ADHD are strongly related to whether or not the child also had:

A

conduct problems

60
Q

In applied industrial settings, Maslow’s theory has been shown to be

A

unapplicable

61
Q

what percentage of those now entering the labor force are racial/ethnic minorities and women

A

75

Nicole (13 decks)

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