syntax

Question 1

nominalisation

Answer 1

creates lexical and syntactic density
increases formality
removes human element -> makes idea/concept more abstract, authoritative and objective
can create passive voice clauses

Question 2

declarative communicative function

Answer 2

convey information about/ pertaining to…

Question 3

imperative communicative function

Question 4

interrogative communicative function

Question 5

exclamative communicative function

Question 6

basic functions in clause structure

Answer 6

subject, object, complement, adverbial

Question 7

basic functions in clause structure

Answer 7

subject, object, complement, adverbial

Question 8

syntactic patterning

Answer 8

parallelism, antithesis, listing

Question 9

parallelism

Answer 9

(analyse the gramatical structure)
often w lising -> layering, packaging, create mirrored structures
“because of the patterned structure/ in the semantic thread/ in this pattern regarding (context), there is a link that ensures the (mirrored structure mtlg) are connected creating cohesion”

Question 10

antithesis

Answer 10

(analyses syntax and antonymy)
on a syntax level -> antithesis
on a lexical level -> antonymy
eg Terrorists attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings but they cannot touch the foundations of America

Question 11

listing

Answer 11

links ideas with a semantic thread of (context)
enables packaging/layering of ideas
-> build impact/momentum/emphasis

Question 12

passive voice

Answer 12

creates focus