quotations and study design Flashcards

1
Q

language is….

“language is in a …

A

constant state of flux” (crystal)

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2
Q

Standar Aus E

“a benchmark of…

A

excellence that reflects correctess, precision, purity and elegance” (Burridge)

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3
Q

formal choices

“lend…

A

dignity, weight and authority to a communication” (Pam Peters)

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4
Q

non-standard

“all dialects are…

A

equally good for the purposes they serve” (Burridge and Mulder)

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5
Q

informal lg

“reflects the …

A

values, aspirations and accomplishements of those people you most closely identify with” (Burridge)

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6
Q

overt vs covert prestege

“the value of a low …

A

prestige variety for solidarity and identification with a group can often outweigh considerations of prestige, status or social advancement” (Ryan)

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7
Q

coolquialis and dimin endings can …

A

“increase your likeability” (Dr Evan Kidd)

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8
Q

lang + id

“every social group has its own…

A

linguistic bonding mechanism” (Crystal)

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9
Q

AbE

Aboriginal Englishes are a…

A

“powerful vehicle for the expression of Aboriginal identity” (Diana Eades)

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10
Q

AbE

“Aboringinal English plays an important role in the …

A

maintenance and assertion of Aboriginal identity” (Eades)

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11
Q

lg

“language is a dynamic …

A

symbol of identity and culture” (Felicity Cox)

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12
Q

Aus E

“Australian English functions as a …

A

significant and extremely powerful symbol of national identity” (Macquarie Uni)

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13
Q

ts

youth have always used language as a …

A

“code, a way of excluding others” (McCrindle)

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14
Q

ts

teenspeak is …

A

“rich and vibrant and full of creativity of the people who use it” (Prof Anne Curzan)

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15
Q

ts + digital

the way young lg users have used lg has become …

A

“an ongoing performance of identity” (Dr Zappavigna)

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16
Q

slang

the use of slang is a ..

A

“a means of marking social or linguistic identity” (Crystal)

17
Q

slang

slang words are like …

A

“masonic mortar” (Burridge)

18
Q

Aus + slang

Australians are reknowned for their …

A

“colloquial creativty” and their “colourful compounds” (collins)

19
Q

eup

eups serve direct human interest by …

A

“avoiding those things which threaten to cause offence or distress” (Burridge)

20
Q

jargon

unless you are a member of the clique, …

A

“its gibberish” (Pinker)

21
Q

jargon

“it is not …

A

exclusivity; it is precision” (Fry)

21
Q

Jargon

“jargon facilitates …

A

communication on one hand but erects quite successful communication barriers on the other” (Burrige)

22
Q

dys

dysp serve to

A

“vent strong emotion” (Fromkin et all)

23
Q

discrim

discrim lg had the effect of …

A

“reinforcing the subjugation of people already in a weak or vulnerable position in society” (Clive Hamilton, The Convo)

24
Q

PC

Chomsky said ….

A

“a healthy expansion of moral concern”

25
Q

x2

doublespeak is …

A

“dishonest and dangerous” (Burnside and Watson)

26
Q

x2

lg is more often an instrument of …

A

“concealment rather than revelation” (Pinter

27
Q

Vocal effects

A
  • coughs
  • laughter
  • breath
28
Q

Phonological patterning

A

[think ocaarr (like ocker)]
Onomatopoeia, consonance, assonance, alliteration, rhyme, rhythm

29
Q

Morphological patterning

A

Conversion of word class, creative word formation

30
Q

Syntactic patterning

A

[think pal]
Parallelism, antithesis, listing

31
Q

Discourse factors that contribute to a texts cohesion

A
  • lexical choice: synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, collocation
  • info flow: (fec)
  • anaphoric and catatonic reference
  • deictics
  • repetition or ellipsis
  • substitution
  • conjunctions and adverbials
32
Q

Semantic patterning

A

Fig lg, simile, metaphor, irony, personification, oxymoron, puns, lexical ambiguity, animation

33
Q

Sense relations/ lexical meaning

A

Denotations, connotations, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, idiom

34
Q

SAE

SAE is the …

A

“dominant dialect” (Aus Voices, Macquaire Uni)

35
Q

SAE

SAE is linguistic

A

“best practice” (Burridge)

36
Q

ethnolects

“ethnicity is …

A

an important part of social identity and is something people want to express through their language” - Burrige and Mulder

37
Q

slang/dys

changing societal view affect what is acceptible and not quote:

A

“societal shifts will have linguistic repurcussions” (Allan and Burridge)

38
Q

PC

clairfing language which may have once been socially acceptible as no longer politically correct is ultimately …

A

“chipping away at the idea alienating people through language is acceptible in the first place” (Jane Uwujaren)