Med Administration Flashcards

1
Q

Precise description of the drug’s chemical composition

A

Chemical Name

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2
Q
  • Identifies the drug’s active ingredient
  • Universally accepted, not owned by a drug company
A

Generic Name

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3
Q
  • Brand name chosen by a pharmaceutical company
A

Trade Name

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4
Q

Groups of drugs that share similar characteristics

A

Classifications

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5
Q

The three things drug classifications indicate

A
  • By usage
  • By body system
  • By chemical makeup or pharmacological class
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6
Q

Clinical purpose for administering a drug

A

Indication

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7
Q

Effect of the body on the drug

A

Pharmacokinetics

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8
Q

The four steps of pharmacokinetics

A

Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion

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9
Q
  • How the drug works in the body
A

Pharmacodynamics

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10
Q

A secondary, typically undesirable effect of a drug

A

Side Effect

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11
Q

An adverse effect of a drug produced by an exaggeration of the intended effect of the drug

A

Toxic Effect

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12
Q

Adverse effects that are unpredictable and have no obvious relationship to dose or duration of therapy of a drug

A

Idiosyncratic Effect

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13
Q

Condition in which repeated administration of a drug may produce effects that are more pronounced than those produced by the first dose

A

Cumulative Effect

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14
Q

7 parts of a med order

A
  • Patient name
  • Date/time order is written
  • Drug name
  • Dosage
  • Route
  • Time/frequency of administration
  • Signature of ordering provider
  • Purpose
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15
Q

1 kg = how many grams?

A

1,000 grams

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16
Q

1 g = how many miligrams?

A

1,000 miligrams

17
Q

1 mg = how many micrograms?

A

1,000mcg

18
Q

1 L = how many mililiters?

A

1,000 mL

19
Q

2.2 lbs = how many kiligrams?

A

1kg

20
Q

1tsp = how many mililiters?

A

5 mL

21
Q

3 tsp = how many tablespoons?

A

1 tbsp

22
Q

1 oz = how many mililiters?

A

30 mL

23
Q

7 right of med administration

A
  • Right med
  • Right patient
  • Right dose
  • Right route
  • Right time
  • Right documentation
    ***Indication/right to know/right to refuse
24
Q

The 3 med checks

A
  • Before you prepare meds
  • After you prepare meds
  • At the beside before administering the med
25
Q
  • Most used route
  • Slowest onset
  • Includes sublingual/buccal
A

Oral meds

26
Q

Advantages of oral meds

A
  • Convenience of administration
  • Patient preference
  • Cost-effective
  • Easy to obtain (OTC)
27
Q

Disadvantages of oral meds

A
  • Can only be used in conscious patients
  • Cannot be used in emergencies b/c don’t work fast enough
  • Requires patient’s cooperation
28
Q

What type of med administration is ET tubes?

A

Oral

29
Q
  • Use liquid when possible or crush and combine w/ liquids
  • Bring liquid to room temp
  • Sit patient up
  • Flush with water before and after admin & between administrations
A

ET Tube

30
Q

Placed under patient’s tongue

A

Sublingual

31
Q

Placed between patient’s gum and cheek

A

Buccal

32
Q

Intended for direct action at a particular site

A

Topical

33
Q

Aerosolized, delivered in small particles, breathed in by patient

A

Inhaled meds

34
Q

Administered into the dermis just below the epidermis

A

Intradermal

35
Q

-Common sites for intradermal admin
- What are intradermal injections used for?

A
  • Inner surface of forearm and upper back
  • Used for allergy or TB tests
36
Q

What kind of needle to use for a intradermal admin and how to admin it?

A
  • 26-28g
  • 3/8 - 3/4”
  • Admin at 5-15 degree angle
37
Q
  • Administered into adipose tissue
A

Subcutaneous admin

38
Q
  • What is su
A