Lengua Examen 6 de febrero Flashcards

1
Q

Communication

A

social activity that consists of the exchange of infromation

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2
Q

Phases of a someone sending a message

A
  1. establish a goal
  2. analyze the situation
  3. choose the intention of the message
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3
Q

Explicit Message

A

what is being said

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4
Q

Implicit Message

A

what it really means

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5
Q

Emisor

A

the sender or speaker who produces the message, such as an author or speaker

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6
Q

Destination

A

the person who the sender directs the message to, the person who receives the message

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7
Q

Real Destination

A

a specific person is the destination (such as a text)

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8
Q

Ideal Destination

A

the destination isn’t specific, it is the general public

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9
Q

Reference

A

the reality/realities alluded to in a message

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10
Q

Message

A

all the information the sender translates to the receiver

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11
Q

Code

A

the set of rules and regulations in the construction of the message, such as the language

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12
Q

Canal

A

the physical medium that makes the transmission of the message possible, such as a book

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13
Q

Situation

A

the context or set of circumstances around the communicative action, the decisive factors

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14
Q

Human Communication

A

very complicated, we often say things with multiple or different meanings

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15
Q

Non-Verbal Communication (3)

A

Paralingustics, Kinesicos and Proxemics

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16
Q

Paralingustics

A

nuance of voices: volume, rhythm, application and silence

17
Q

Kinesicos

A

gestures and movements: facial expressions, hand gestures, looks, body posture

18
Q

Proxemics

A

contacts and distances: intense/momentary contact and intimate/social distance

19
Q

Communicative Competence styles (4)

A

linguistic, pragmatic, textual and cultural

20
Q

The sender always….

A

produces a message with a communicative intention and transmits information

21
Q

Functions of Language

A

the purposes for which we use language in a given communicative context

22
Q

Language Function Dominance

A

there is always a predominant function and sometimes a secondary one

23
Q

Factors that Influence Language (3)

A

sociocultural, stylistic and geographical

24
Q

Registros Lingüísticos (4)

A

cultural, formal, professional and jargon

25
Q

Sociocultural Varieties in Language (3)

A
  • highly educated level: master of language, well-spoken
  • average or common level: medium knowledge of syntax, relaxed use of linguistics
  • low or vulgar level: frequent grammatical errors, struggles to express themself verbally
26
Q

Literary Recources

A

adequacy, coherence, consistency, mechanism of cohesion

27
Q

Linguistic Competence

A

grammatical and language knowledge

28
Q

Pragmatic Competence

A

knowledge and skills about the conditions of use of language

29
Q

Cultural Competence

A

knowledge about social conventions or customs that govern each space of life and condition behavior

30
Q

Textual Competence

A

knowledge about different genres and text types

31
Q

Linguistic Features (7)

A

past tense verbs (other than preterite), predicative sentences, action verbs, connectors, adverbs and repetition