LESSON 2 Flashcards

1
Q

defined as any activity that uses large muscle groups, can be maintained continuously and is rhythmic in nature.

+ It is also defined as an exercise that increases the need for oxygen.

A

Aerobics/Aerobic Exercise

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2
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

A

Improves cardiovascular health
Helps regulate blood sugar
Reduces asthma symptoms
Reduces chronic pain
Regulates weight
Strengthens immune system
Improves brain power
Affordable and accessible
Boosts Mood

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3
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

exercise strengthens your heart and helps it more efficiently pump blood throughout the body.

A

Improves cardiovascular health

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4
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

Regular physical activity helps regulate insulin levels and lower blood sugar, all while keeping body weight in check. In a study on people with type 2 diabetes, researchers found that any form of movement, either aerobic or anaerobic, may have these effects.

A

Helps regulate blood sugar

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5
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

Aerobic exercise can help people with asthma lessen both the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. You should still talk to your doctor before beginning a new exercise routine if you have asthma, however. They may recommend specific activities or precautions to help keep you safe while working out.

A

Reduces asthma symptoms

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6
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

If you have chronic back pain, cardiovascular exercise —specifically low-impact activities, like swimming or aqua aerobics — may help you. Exercise can also help you lose weight, which may further reduce chronic back pain.

A

Reduces chronic pain

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7
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

In one study, researchers asked overweight participants to keep their diets the same, but to engage in exercise sessions that would burn 400 to 600 calories, 5 times a week, for 10 months.

A

Regulates weight

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8
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

Results showed that regular and moderate aerobic exercise increases certain antibodies in the blood called immunoglobulins. That ultimately strengthens the immune system.

A

Strengthens immune system

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9
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

55 older adults submitted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for evaluation. The participants were then examined to assess their health, including aerobic fitness. The adults who were most fit showed fewer reductions in the frontal, parietal, and temporal areas of the brain. Overall, their brain tissue was more robust.

A

Improves brain power

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10
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

In one study on individuals with depression, participants walked on a treadmill doing intervals for 30 minutes a session. After 10 days, they were asked to report any changes in their mood. All participants reported a significant reduction in their symptoms of depression. These results suggest that engaging in exercise, even for a short period of time, may have a big impact on mood.

A

Boosts Mood

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11
Q

Benefits of Aerobics

You don’t need any fancy equipment or a gym membership to work out. Getting daily exercise can be as easy as taking a walk around your neighborhood or going for a jog with a friend on a local trail.

A

Affordable and accessible

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12
Q

Results showed that regular and moderate aerobic
exercise increases certain antibodies in the blood
called _______.

A

immunoglobulins

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13
Q

Examples of Non-Locomotor Skills

A

Bracing the core
Dead bug series
Rolling
Bird dog series
Press up scapular protraction and retraction
Plank series
Squat series

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14
Q

Examples of Locomotor Skills

A

Crawl and creep
Landing and jumping
Throwing
Linear movements (hop, skip, leap or bound, jog, run)
Lateral movement (slide, crossover, grapevine)

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15
Q

+ Stands with feet slightly apart. A two take-off and landing is used, with swinging of the arms and bending the knees to provide forward drive.
+ Jump as far as possible, landing on both feet
without falling backwards.

A

Locomotor (Jumping and Landing)

Broad Jump

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16
Q

+ Start by standing on one leg.
+ Bend the knee and prepare for liftoff
+ Land on the same foot
+ Continue hopping on the same foot while moving forward

A

Locomotor (Jumping and Landing)

Hop Jump

17
Q

+ Feet apart, add square by bending knees and sinking down.
+ Keep weight in heels.

A

Locomotor (Jumping and Landing)

Squat Jacks

18
Q

+ Stand with your feet hip width alarm. Lift up your left knee to your chest.
+ Switch to lift your right knee to your chest.
+ Switch to lift your right knee to your chest. Continue the movement, alternating legs and moving at a sprinting or running pace.

A

Locomotor (Linear)

High Knees

19
Q

+ Lift your legs high as you walk forward, keeping your legs straight.
+ Do it as fast as you can with an arm action.

A

Locomotor (Linear)

Russian March

20
Q

+ Stand tall with your feet shoulder- width apart and face forward.
+ Start kicking your feet up, until the heels touch the glutes, and pump your arms at the same time.

A

Locomotor (Linear)

Butt Kick

21
Q

any physical activity that
makes you sweat causes you to breath harder and gets
your heart beating faster than at rest.

A

Aerodance/Aerobic Dance Exercise

22
Q

Aerobic dance strengthens your _____ and _____ and trains your cardiovascular system to manage and deliver oxygen more quickly and efficiently throughout your body

A

heart and lungs

23
Q

Types of Aerobic Exercise

A

Hi-low impact
Hip-hop Aero
Retro Aerobics
Zumba
Taebo
Body Jam

24
Q

Components of Aerobic Dance Routine

A

Warm-up (stretching)
Pre cardio (low impact movement)
Cardio (combination of hi-low)
Post cardio (cool down) supportive conditioning

25
Q

Basic Aerobic Steps

A

Feet Movement
March
Step point
Heel press
Sidestep
Double sidestep
Walk forward
Diagonal walk
Knee lift
Double knee lift
Lunges
Leg Curl
Double Leg Curl
V Step
Grapevine
Step Toe
Mambo

26
Q

Arm Movement

A

Swing arm
Punch
Bicep curl
Arms up
Lateral raise
Arm push
Alt Bicep Curl
Arm pull down
Arm push to the side
Alt push/up/down
Arm cross
V arm
Side up/side down
Both arms diagonal push
L arm

27
Q

Exercise for Locomotor Lateral

A

Slide
Crossover
Grapevine

28
Q

Exercise for Locomotor Linear

A

High Knees
Shuffling
Butt Kick

29
Q

Exercise for Locomotor Throwing and Catching

A

Forward-Backward Ball
Catching
Lateral Ball Catching

30
Q

Exercise for Locomotor Jumping and Landing

A

Broad Jump
Hop Jump
Squat Jump