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FISIOLOGÍA > BIOMOLECULAS > Flashcards

BIOMOLECULAS Flashcards

1
Q

ELEMENTOS IMPORTANTES EN EL CUERPO HUMANO

A

Oxígeno
Dióxido de carbono
Ion sodio
Ion potasio
Ion calcio
Ion cloro
Ion bicarbonato
Glucosa
Ácidos y bases

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2
Q

CUALES SON LAS BIOMOLECULAS

A

Hidratos de carbono o carbohidratos
Líquidos o grasas
Enzimas o proteínas
Ácidos nucléicos

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3
Q

Azúcares simples de 3-7 átomos de carbono

A

Monosacaridos

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4
Q

CLASIFICACION DE LOS MONOSACÁRIDOS

A

Glucosa - sangre
Fructuosa - frutas
Galactosa - leche

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5
Q

Azucares formados por dos monosacáridos

A

Disacáridos

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6
Q

CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS DISACÁRIDOS

A

Sacarosa (azúcar de mesa) - glucosa + fructuosa
Lactosa (azucar de la leche) - glucosa + galactosa
Maltosa (malta) - glucosa + glucosa

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7
Q

Azúcares de uniones de muchos monosacaridos

A

Polisacaridos

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8
Q

CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS POLISACARIDOS

A

Glucógeno
Almidón
Celulosa

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9
Q

CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS LIPIDOS

A

Triglicéridos
Esteroides
Elcosanoides
Ácidos grasos

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FISIOLOGÍA (16 decks)

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