S2 T4

Question 1

is the process of moving air into and out of the body through inspiration and expiration.

Answer 1

Ventilation

Question 2

the respiratory system eliminates carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.

Answer 2

expiration

Question 3

Upon what the blood absorbs oxygen from the air into the lungs

Answer 3

Inspiration

Question 4

Air sacs in the lung that allow for gas exchange with the systemic circulation.

Answer 4

Alveoli.

Question 5

An absence of spontaneous respiration.

Answer 5

Apnea

Question 6

Abnormal or pathologic changes caused by an absence of oxygen.

Answer 6

Asphyxia.

Question 7

The act of inhaling a foreign substance into the lungs, often after vomiting.

Answer 7

Aspiration.

Question 8

Spontaneous movement of substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration that does not require energy input.

Answer 8

Diffusion.

Question 9

The act of breathing out as the diaphragm relaxes.

Answer 9

Expiration.

Question 10

A chemical released by mast cells that binds to histamine H1 receptors during an allergic reaction that can cause allergy symptoms (sneezing, runny nose, wheezing, watery eyes).

Answer 10

Histamine

Question 11

The act of breathing in as the diaphragm contracts.

Answer 11

Inspiration.

Question 12

Also known as breaths per minute, an important numeric value used for diagnosing respiratory conditions.

Answer 12

Respiratory rate

Question 13

Nasal inflammation characterized by an increased flow of mucus, caused by allergies.

Answer 13

Allergic rhinitis.

Question 14

An abnormal response of the immune system to a substance.

Answer 14

Allergy

Question 15

A breathing disorder, often triggered by allergies or exercise, resulting in constriction of the bronchi. is often accompanied by tightness in the chest, coughing, wheezing, and difficulty in breathing. Asthmatic episodes can range from mild coughing and wheezing to life-threatening breathing problems.

Answer 15

Asthma.

Question 16

Inflammation of the bronchi usually caused by an infection in which the patient has a productive cough and can have difficulty getting sufficient oxygen. Some patients who have bronchitis might have a bluish tint to their lips or skin.

Answer 16

Chronic bronchitis.

Question 17

A condition characterized by emphysema and chronic bronchitis, usually caused by smoking, resulting in difficulty breathing and increased risk of infection.

Answer 17

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Question 18

An inflammation of the upper airway characterized by a barking cough.

Answer 18

Croup

Question 19

Genetic disorder affecting mostly non-Hispanic white populations. in which excessive amounts of thick mucus block the airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing, and increased susceptibility to bacterial infections.

Answer 19

Cystic fibrosis.

Question 20

Shortness of breath

Answer 20

Dyspnea

Question 21

A condition characterized by shortness of breath, usually caused by smoking. Some patients might have a pinkish tint to the face and might gasp for air.

Answer 21

Emphysema.

Question 22

A condition characterized by rapid breathing resulting in decreased carbon dioxide levels and increased oxygen levels, producing faintness, tingling of the fingers and toes, and possiblvloss of consciousness

Answer 22

Hyperventilation

Question 23

Also knowns as the flu; an acute, highly contagious viral respiratory infection, which is spread by coughing, sneezing, and sharing items, such as food utensils

Answer 23

Influenza

Question 24

Inflammation of the larynx (voice box), resulting in temporary inability to speak normally.

Answer 24

Laryngitis.

Question 25

Disorder in which nonfunctional cells, or tumors, are produced in the lungs. Lung cancer is usually caused by smoking.

Answer 25

Lung Cancer

Question 26

Also known as whooping cough: a contagious bacterial infection, resulting in loud, deep coughing.

Answer 26

Pertussis

Question 27

Inflammation of the pharynx, or throat.

Answer 27

Pharyngitis.

Question 28

Disease of the lungs characterized by inflammation of the lungs and congestion; often caused by bacteria or viruses

Answer 28

Pneumonia.

Question 29

An irritation and inflammation of the mucous membranes along the nasal passage.

Answer 29

Rhinitis.

Question 30

An excessive flow of mucus from the nose (runny nose).

Answer 30

Rhinorrhea.

Question 31

Infection and inflammation of the membranes lining the sinuses.

Answer 31

Sinusitis.

Question 32

Infection and inflammation of the tonsils.

Answer 32

Tonsillitis.

Question 33

A respiratory infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Answer 33

Tuberculosis.

Question 34

Two of the most common respiratory diseases seen in the pharmacy are

Answer 34

Asthma and COPD

Question 35

What should we encourage

Answer 35

No smoking

Question 36

Smoking often causes

Answer 36

COPD and lung cancer

Question 37

can be used as an aid for smoking cessation treatment.

Answer 37

Varenicline (Chantix)

Question 38

are used because inflammatory agents often worsen asthma. For example, asthma may be induced by allergies and the release of allergens, such as histamine.

Answer 38

inhaled corticosteroids and oral corticosteroids

Question 39

dilate the airways in the lungs to improve breathing.

Answer 39

Beta 2 agonists

Question 40

inhibit airway constriction caused by acetylcholine to improve breathing.

Answer 40

Anticholinergics

Question 41

are used to reduce bronchial smooth muscle contraction.

Answer 41

Leukotriene receptor antagonists