S2_L1: Other PT Interventions Flashcards
TRUE OR FALSE: In aquatic exercise, increasing the velocity of movement increases the resistance.
True
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: Using equipment at the surface of the water decreases the resistance.
False
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE:
Hydro-exercise has the following effects:
- Increased pressure reduces effusion
- assists venous return
- induces bradycardia
- centralizes peripheral blood flow.
True
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: Obese patients will have increased buoyancy due to fat tissue having a lower specific gravity.
True
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: Increasing the surface area moving through water increases resistance.
True
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: A patient moving through the water loses body temperature faster than an immersed patient at rest.
True
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: In the vertical position, posteriorly placed buoyancy devices cause the patient to lean backward.
False
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: An extremity that moves through the surface performs less work than if kept under water.
False
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: Buoyancy provides resistance to movement when the extremity is moved downward or inferiorly.
True
Source: Lecture Formative
TRUE OR FALSE: Application of equipment (boot) increases drag and resistance as the patient moves the extremity through water.
True
Source: Lecture Formative
Determine which massage variations fall into what category:
- Raindrops
- Shingles
- Pulling
- Picking up
- Pincemont
A. Effleurage
B. Petrissage
C. Friction
D. Tapotement
E. None of the Above
- D
- A
- A
- B
- D
What is the normal vital capacity of a normal healthy young individual?
3-5 Liters
TRUE OR FALSE: When the body is immersed up to the ASIS, weight bearing is now at 55% only.
False.
Weight bearing is at 50%.
TRUE OR FALSE: Gloved and hand paddles are buoyant devices used to resistive exercises.
False.
Gloves and hand paddles are NOT buoyant. They only resist motion in the direction of the movement.
TRUE OR FALSE: Both manual and mechanical immersed strengthening exercises typically are done in waist-deep water.
True
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed.
TRUE OR FALSE: The most common buoyant device for deep-water running is the flotation belt positioned anteriorly
False.
It is usually positioned posteriorly.
Additional Information: Patients presenting with injuries or sensitivity of the trunk may require an alternative buoyant device, such as vests, flotation dumbbells, or noodles.
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 316
TRUE OR FALSE: Providing the patient with smaller buoyant equipment requires the patient to work harder to maintain adequate buoyancy.
True.
This thereby increases the intensity of the activity as well.
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 316
Determine which factors are considered an indication, precaution, or contraindication of aquatic exercises.
- Cardiac dysfunction
- Respiratory dysfunction
- 3D assess
- Menstruation
- Neurological disorders
A. Indication
B. Precaution
C. Contraindication
D. None of the above
- B
- C
- A
- C
- B
Match the following massage techniques to its description.
- Pounding
- Tapping
- Hacking
- Slapping
- Picking up
A. Body is struck with the ulnar borders of the hands
B. Body is struck with the medial border of the fist
C. Use of finger pads to percuss
D. Use the palm and finger to percuss
E. Involves compression, grasping, release
- B
- C
- A
- D
- E
What does Pascal’s law states?
The pressure exerted by fluid on an immersed object is equal on all surfaces of the object
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 298
In performing aerobic condition in water, ____ depths may be used as a progression to increase weight bearing and functional replication as a patient’s tolerance to impact improves
Shallower
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 315
Internal temperature changes are _____ proportional to subcutaneous fat thickness
Inversely
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 299
What does the Archimedes’ principle states?
An immersed body experiences upward thrust equal to the volume of liquid displaced
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 298
The ambient air temperature should be atleast how many degrees higher or lower than the water temperature for patient comfort? Answer in Celsius.
3°C higher
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 299
The 4 properties of water: (1) ____, (2)_____, (3)_____, and (4)_____ have a /an (5)____ effect on the body in the aquatic environment.
- buoyancy
- hydrostatic pressure
- viscosity
- surface tension
- direct
Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 297