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(2) Evaluation & Intervention of MSK Conditions 💪 > S2_L1: Other PT Interventions > Flashcards

S2_L1: Other PT Interventions Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: In aquatic exercise, increasing the velocity of movement increases the resistance.

A

True

Source: Lecture Formative

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Using equipment at the surface of the water decreases the resistance.

A

False

Source: Lecture Formative

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3
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Hydro-exercise has the following effects:

  1. Increased pressure reduces effusion
  2. assists venous return
  3. induces bradycardia
  4. centralizes peripheral blood flow.
A

True

Source: Lecture Formative

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Obese patients will have increased buoyancy due to fat tissue having a lower specific gravity.

A

True

Source: Lecture Formative

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5
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Increasing the surface area moving through water increases resistance.

A

True

Source: Lecture Formative

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6
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: A patient moving through the water loses body temperature faster than an immersed patient at rest.

A

True

Source: Lecture Formative

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: In the vertical position, posteriorly placed buoyancy devices cause the patient to lean backward.

A

False

Source: Lecture Formative

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: An extremity that moves through the surface performs less work than if kept under water.

A

False

Source: Lecture Formative

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Buoyancy provides resistance to movement when the extremity is moved downward or inferiorly.

A

True

Source: Lecture Formative

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Application of equipment (boot) increases drag and resistance as the patient moves the extremity through water.

A

True

Source: Lecture Formative

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11
Q

Determine which massage variations fall into what category:

  1. Raindrops
  2. Shingles
  3. Pulling
  4. Picking up
  5. Pincemont

A. Effleurage
B. Petrissage
C. Friction
D. Tapotement
E. None of the Above

A
  1. D
  2. A
  3. A
  4. B
  5. D
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12
Q

What is the normal vital capacity of a normal healthy young individual?

A

3-5 Liters

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13
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: When the body is immersed up to the ASIS, weight bearing is now at 55% only.

A

False.

Weight bearing is at 50%.

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Gloved and hand paddles are buoyant devices used to resistive exercises.

A

False.

Gloves and hand paddles are NOT buoyant. They only resist motion in the direction of the movement.

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Both manual and mechanical immersed strengthening exercises typically are done in waist-deep water.

A

True

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed.

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16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: The most common buoyant device for deep-water running is the flotation belt positioned anteriorly

A

False.

It is usually positioned posteriorly.

Additional Information: Patients presenting with injuries or sensitivity of the trunk may require an alternative buoyant device, such as vests, flotation dumbbells, or noodles.

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 316

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17
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Providing the patient with smaller buoyant equipment requires the patient to work harder to maintain adequate buoyancy.

A

True.

This thereby increases the intensity of the activity as well.

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 316

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18
Q

Determine which factors are considered an indication, precaution, or contraindication of aquatic exercises.

  1. Cardiac dysfunction
  2. Respiratory dysfunction
  3. 3D assess
  4. Menstruation
  5. Neurological disorders

A. Indication
B. Precaution
C. Contraindication
D. None of the above

A
  1. B
  2. C
  3. A
  4. C
  5. B
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19
Q

Match the following massage techniques to its description.

  1. Pounding
  2. Tapping
  3. Hacking
  4. Slapping
  5. Picking up

A. Body is struck with the ulnar borders of the hands
B. Body is struck with the medial border of the fist
C. Use of finger pads to percuss
D. Use the palm and finger to percuss
E. Involves compression, grasping, release

A
  1. B
  2. C
  3. A
  4. D
  5. E
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20
Q

What does Pascal’s law states?

A

The pressure exerted by fluid on an immersed object is equal on all surfaces of the object

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 298

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21
Q

In performing aerobic condition in water, ____ depths may be used as a progression to increase weight bearing and functional replication as a patient’s tolerance to impact improves

A

Shallower

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 315

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22
Q

Internal temperature changes are _____ proportional to subcutaneous fat thickness

A

Inversely

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 299

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23
Q

What does the Archimedes’ principle states?

A

An immersed body experiences upward thrust equal to the volume of liquid displaced

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 298

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24
Q

The ambient air temperature should be atleast how many degrees higher or lower than the water temperature for patient comfort? Answer in Celsius.

A

3°C higher

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 299

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25
Q

The 4 properties of water: (1) ____, (2)_____, (3)_____, and (4)_____ have a /an (5)____ effect on the body in the aquatic environment.

A
  1. buoyancy
  2. hydrostatic pressure
  3. viscosity
  4. surface tension
  5. direct

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 297

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26
Q

This massage technique is used to initiate and end the treatment.

A

Effleurage

27
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Aquatic exercise is used for treating orthopedic, neurological, and cardiopulmonary patients, but is never used on pediatric patients.

A

False.

Pediatric patients may also benefit from aquatic exercises.

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 295

28
Q

When stretching in water, there may be 2 patient positions. Buoyancy-assisted (BA) position has the patient (1)_____ and buoyancy-supported (BS) has the patient in (2)____.

A
  1. seated or upright
  2. supine

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 304

29
Q

When a PT wants to stretch the left side of the patient’s trunk in water, he/she should stand against the patient’s ____?

A

Right hip

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page

30
Q

Swim bars, also known as (1)_____, may be long or short. Long swim bars can be used to challenge (2)____ (seated or standing), proprioception, and trunk strength in deep waters.

A
  1. buoyant dumbbells
  2. balance

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 302

31
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Higher temperatures are recommended for pts with RA except in the chronic stage.

A

False.

It is only recommended in the acute stage.

Source: Kisner & Colby 7th ed., page 300

32
Q

Determine which disease or attachments are a precaution or contraindication to aquatic exercise.

  1. G-tubes
  2. IV lines
  3. poliomyelitis
  4. typhoid
  5. tracheotomies

A. precautions
B. contraindications
C. none of the above

A
  1. A
  2. A
  3. B
  4. B
  5. A

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed., page 297

33
Q

In the vertical position, the human center is the
_____

A

sternum

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

34
Q

A range of only _____ of temperature should be used if >80% HRmax to minimize heat illness.

A

22-26°C

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

35
Q

______ is the physical properties and characteristics of
fluid in motion

A

Hydromechanics

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

36
Q

In the vertical position, posteriorly placed buoyancy devices cause the patient to lean (1)____; anterior
buoyancy causes the patient to lean (2)____.

A
  1. forward
  2. back

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

37
Q

Match the following properties of water to its description.

  1. Buoyancy
  2. Center of Buoyancy
  3. Specific Heat
  4. Viscosity
  5. Surface Tension

A. Measured as force per unit length
B. Amount of heat (calories) required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1°C
C. upward force that works opposite gravity
D. friction occurring between molecules of liquid in resistance to flow
E. Reference point of an immersed object on which buoyant (vertical) forces of fluid predictably act

A
  1. C
  2. E
  3. B
  4. D
  5. A

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

38
Q

When there is an increase in bone density, buoyancy ____.

A

Decreases.

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

39
Q

_____ is the cumulative effects of turbulence and fluid
viscosity acting on an object in motion

A

Drag

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

40
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Maximal oxygen uptake is lower during most forms of water exercise than during land exercise

A

True.

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

41
Q

Determine whether the physiological effect of massage is reflex or mechanical.

  1. Vasodilation
  2. Circulation
  3. Sedation
  4. Stretching of adhesions
  5. Toughening of skin

A. Reflex
B. Mechanical

A
  1. A
  2. B
  3. A
  4. B
  5. B
42
Q

Determine whether the following is an indication, precaution, or contraindication of massage.

  1. Desensitization
  2. RA
  3. Burned skin
  4. Infection
  5. Muscle spasm

A. Indication
B. Precaution
C. Contraindication

A
  1. A
  2. C
  3. B
  4. C
  5. A
43
Q

In application of massage, gravity-eliminated positions are recommended for (1)_____, while gravity-assisted is needed for LE (2)_____

A
  1. Comfort
  2. Edema
44
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Massage should begin in the proximal segment of the extremity, move distally and return to the proximal region.

A

True.

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

45
Q

Determine which massage technique is an indication to the following goals and diseases

  1. Stimulation
  2. Increase blood flow
  3. Trigger points
  4. Pain
  5. Tendinopathy

A. Tapotement
B. Effleurage
C. Petrissage
D. Friction
E. Both B & C

A
  1. A
  2. E
  3. D
  4. B (Superificial)
  5. D
46
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Acute swelling is contraindicated for taping

A

True

47
Q

What must the PT do when pt feels more pain after taping or bandaging?

A. Refer back to doctor as it is a fracture
B. Change pull or direction
C. Put ice pack

A

B. Change pull or direction

48
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: When prescribing the initial aquatic exercise program, begin with 10-minute sessions.

A

True

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

49
Q

(1)_____ temperatures are recommended for pts with
spasticity or for those whose immersion time lasts (2)_____.

A

1.Lower
2. 20-45 mins

Source: Kisner & Colby, 7th ed.

50
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: PT join his patients inside the water when leading an exercise session to carefully guard them inside.

A

False.

PT should not be in the water when leading an
exercise session to allow the patients to observe the
movements clearly.

51
Q

(1)_____ objects refer to buildings and structures, while (2)_____ objects refer to humans, vegetation, mountains, & rivers.

A
  1. Built
  2. Natural
52
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: When prescribing environmental modifications, a PT must carefully consider the pt’s cultural background as well.

A

True

53
Q

Enumerate the 4 components of massage.

A
  1. Rhythm
  2. Pressure
  3. Direction
  4. Duration & Frequency
54
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Do not apply tape if the skin is cold or hot from a therapeutic treatment

A

True

Source: Quizziz (Taping & Bandaging)

55
Q

Which of the following would require an extra long six-inch elastic bandage?

A. Lower leg spiral bandage
B. Groin Support
C. Elbow Figure Eight
D. Ankle spica

A

B. Groin Support

Source: Quizziz (Taping & Bandaging)

56
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of tearing tape?

A. The torn edges should be straight when it is properly torn
B. One hand moves away from the body and the other hand moves towards the body when tearing the tape
C. You should use a twisting motion to tear the tape
D. You should grasp the loose end between the thumb and index finger

A

C. You should use a twisting motion to tear the tape

Source: Quizziz (Taping & Bandaging)

57
Q

The closed basket weave taping technique is used to support which of the following?

A. Knee
B. Shin
C. Ankle
D. Arch

A

C. Ankle

Source: Quizziz (Taping & Bandaging)

58
Q

When taping for chronic ankle instability which of the following foot positions would be ideal?

A. Neutral (at a 90 angle)
B. Slightly everted
C. Slightly dorsiflexed
D. Slightly plantarflexed

A

A. Neutral (at a 90 angle)

Source: Quizziz (Taping & Bandaging)

59
Q

This is a massage movement used to link to other movements?

A

Effleurage

60
Q

Friction movements produce what on the skin?

A. Tension
B. Whitening
C. Bruising
D. Heat

A

D. Heat

Source: ProProfs Quizzes

61
Q

Which movement would you omit for a relaxing massage?

A. Hacking
B. Effleurage
C. Petrissage
D. Friction

A

A. Hacking

Source: ProProfs Quizzes

62
Q

Postural drainage usually lasts for about?

A

5 minutes

63
Q

When pulling technique is used, it is usually held for ____?

A

15 seconds

(2) Evaluation & Intervention of MSK Conditions 💪 (14 decks)

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