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us history > clios notes wwii > Flashcards

clios notes wwii Flashcards

1
Q

the treaty that ended wwi and heavily punished germany

A

treaty of versailles

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2
Q

an international organization created after wwi. the US didnt join

A

league of nations

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3
Q

policy of remaining apart from affairs/interests of other groups

A

isolationism

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4
Q

limited ally naval power in 1922

A

washington naval agreement

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5
Q

dictator of italy in the 30s

A

benito mussilini

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6
Q

dictator of germany during the 30s

A

adolf hitler

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7
Q

japanese emperor during the 30s

A

hideki tojo

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8
Q

east african county invaded by italy in 1935

A

ethiopia

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9
Q

a region of china invaded by japan in 1931

A

manchuria

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10
Q

fascists try to take over spain in 1936-8

A

spanish civil war

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11
Q

series of acts passed by congress to limit travel, munitions selling, and making war loans

A

neutrality acts

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12
Q

made by roosevelt in 1937 in an attempt to push for isolating japan

A

quarantine speech

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13
Q

aviator who flew from nyc to paris and led the america first committee

A

charles lindbergh

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14
Q

promoted isolationism, led by charles lindbergh

A

america first committee

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15
Q

area of western germany that was rearmed in ‘35 (violating treaty of versailles)

A

rhineland

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16
Q

part of czechoslovakia that was the “last piece” of land hitler wanted

A

sudetenland

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17
Q

met with hitler to sign the munich pact. appeasement guy

A

neville chamberlain

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18
Q

you get sudetenland, but nothing else! (appeasement)

A

munich pact

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19
Q

giving into demand for a purpose

A

appeasement

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20
Q

agreement from soviet union to not fight hitler

A

german-soviet nonagression pact

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21
Q

US offered weapons but britain pays for and transports them

A

cash and carry

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22
Q

britain gets to borrow US stuff

A

lend-lease

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23
Q

harbor in hawaii that was invaded by japan

A

pearl harbor

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24
Q

date of pearl harbor attack

A

dec 7, 1941

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25
Q

what roosevelt said about 12/7/41

A

“a day that will live in infamy”

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26
Q

winston churchill, fdr, josef stalin

A

big 3

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27
Q

use heaviest forces in europe to begin with, not pacific

A

europe first

28
Q

bypass enemy-held islands to get to japan quicker

A

island hopping

29
Q

a surprise bomb attack on tokyo by 16 US bombers

A

doolittle raid

30
Q

turning point in pacific war where 4 japanese carriers and 300 planes were destroyed

A

battle of midway

31
Q

island where entrenched japanese fought to the death

A

iwo jima

32
Q

island that had many japanese and put US air forces near japan

A

okinawa

33
Q

japanese leaders ordered these attacks on US out of desperation

A

kamikaze

34
Q

japanese cities that got atomic bombs in aug ‘45

A

hiroshima and nagasaki

35
Q

plan to begin attacks at north africa

A

operation torch

36
Q

where america attacked, going from sicily to italy

A

soft underbelly

37
Q

what stalin called for, hopefully in the heart of german power

A

second front

38
Q

where america and britain invaded france on june 6, 1944

A

normandy

39
Q

the day the allies invaded normandy. june 6, 1944

A

d-day

40
Q

codename for battle of normandy

A

operation overlord

41
Q

supreme allied commander who led operation overlord

A

dwight eisenhower

42
Q

the last-ditch german effort to defeat the allies

A

battle of the bulge

43
Q

all-black air squadron

A

tuskegee airmen

44
Q

most decorated unit, all young japanese men

A

442nd regiment

45
Q

they encoded messages that the japanese never understood

A

navaho code talkers

46
Q

women part of navy

A

WAVEs

47
Q

women part of army

A

WACs

48
Q

president who led america through wwii and gd

A

fdr

49
Q

nickname for america when converting to wartime production

A

arsenal of democracy

50
Q

roosevelts 1942 speech

A

four freedoms

51
Q

roosevelt’s four freedoms

A

speech, want, worship, no fear

52
Q

implemented by roosevelt in ‘42 to put japanese in camps

A

executive order 9066

53
Q

he sued up to the supreme court, but lost

A

fred korematsu

54
Q

jewish refugee ship that america turned down

A

st louis

55
Q

symbol of women working in factories

A

rosie the riveter

56
Q

in LA, pitted mexican american youth against bigoted sailors

A

zoot suit riots

57
Q

created by african americans to end fascism abroad and racism at home

A

double V campaign

58
Q

labor organizer who threatened a march on DC that convinced FDR to eliminate defense industry discrimination

A

A. phillip randolph

59
Q

german inventions

A

jet aircraft and V1/V2 rockets

60
Q

american inventions

A

computer, radar, antibiotics, sonar, proximity fuse

61
Q

secret project developing atomic bombs

A

manhattan project

62
Q

sent a letter to fdr that started manhattan project

A

albert einstein

63
Q

desert in new mexico where atomic bomb was tested

A

alamogordo

64
Q

replaced fdr and dropped atomic bombs on japan

A

harry truman

65
Q

they recommended truman use the atomic bomb on japan

A

interim committee

us history (8 decks)

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