12d. Immune Health - COVID-19 Flashcards

1
Q

What is cytokine storm syndrome?

A

Excess of pro-inflammatory cytokines which can cause lung tissue damage, respiratory distress, pneumonia

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2
Q

What was the virus responsible for COVID-19?

A

SARS-CoV-2

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3
Q

What is the receptor that enables viral entry of COVID?

A

Angiotensin converting enzyme 2
(ACE-2)

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4
Q

What are the risk factors for more severe COVID-19?

A

Obesity
DM
CVD
NAFLD
Nutritional deficiencies
Dysbiosis

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5
Q

What are the nutrient deficiencies that are risk factors for more severe COVID-19?

A

D
C
B6
Se
Zn
DHA/EPA

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6
Q

Depletion of which bacteria has been shown in COVID patients?

A

Bifidobacterium
Faecalbacterium
Eubacterium rectale

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7
Q

Naturopathic approach to COVID

A

Naturopathic diet with focus on plant protein
Rest
Avoid suppressing symptoms
Reduce stress
Optimise sleep
Weight management
Support innate immunity - A, C, D, Zn, probiotics, beta glucans
Reduce inflammation
Microbiome support - restore diversity

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8
Q

What additional nutrients can be used to support COVID?

A

Quercetin
Resveratrol
Turmeric
Berberine

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9
Q

How can quercetin help with COVID?

A

Impairs spike protein binding to ACE-2
Inhibits viral replication

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10
Q

Dosage of quercetin to support COVID

A

500-1000mg/day

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11
Q

How can resveratrol help with COVID?

A

Inhibits virus in vitro
AO

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12
Q

Dosage of resveratrol to support COVID

A

200mg/day

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13
Q

How can turmeric help with COVID?

A

Cytoprotective
ACE-2 blocking
Reduces pulmonary and CV complications

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14
Q

Dosage of turmeric to support COVID

A

1.5g/day

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15
Q

How can berberine help with COVID?

A

Interferes with viral replication
Insulin sensitivity
Microbiome-balancing

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16
Q

Dosage of berberine to support COVID

A

400mg/day

17
Q

How can lungs be supported during COVID?

A

Stop smoking
NAC
D
Oregano/garlic/thyme/sage
Grapefruit seed oil/colloidal silver/iodine

18
Q

How does NAC help lungs during COVID?

A

Protects lung tissue
Mucolytic
Glutathione synthesis

19
Q

Dosage of NAC to support COVID

A

1.5g/day

20
Q

How does vit D help lungs during COVID?

A

Inhibits microbial entry into lungs